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A colonized general practice? A critical habermasian analysis of how general practitioners experience defensive medicine in their everyday working life

Bibliographic Data

ID4744978
AuthorsElisabeth Assing Hvidt (0000-0003-3762-8478, University of Southern Denmark, corresponding author), Line Bjørnskov Pedersen (0000-0001-6804-2045, University of Southern Denmark), Jesper Lykkegaard (0000-0001-9128-6136, University of Southern Denmark), Kurt Moller Pedersen (0000-0002-8222-0781, University of Southern Denmark), Kjeld Moller Pedersen, Merethe Kirstine Kousgaard Andersen (0000-0002-4833-1867, University of Southern Denmark), Merethe Kousgaard Andersen (University of Southern Denmark)
Year2021
Volume25
Issue2
Pages141-158
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHealth An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health Illness and Medicine (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-4593 • E-ISSN: 1461-7196
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/1363459319857461
PMID31216878
OpenAlexW2953130480
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited31

The aim of this article is to show how Jürgen Habermas' communicative action theory serves as a useful tool in analysing and interpreting empirical data on how Danish general practitioners experience defensive medicine in their everyday working life. Through six qualitative focus group interviews with a total of 28 general practitioners (14 men and 14 women), the general practitioners' understandings of and experiences with defensive medicine were unfolded and discussed. Traditionally, defensive medicine is understood as physicians' deviation from sound medical practice due to fears of liability claims or lawsuits. In this study, however, a broader understanding of defensive medicine emerged as unnecessary medical actions that are more substantiated by feelings of demands and pressures than meaningful clinical behaviour. As a first analytical step, the data are contextualized drawing on the medical sociological literature that has theorized recent changes within primary health care such as regulation, audit, standardization and consumerism. Using Habermas' theorization to further interpret the general practitioners' experiences, we argue that central areas of the general practitioners' clinical everyday work life can be seen as having become subject to the habermasian social and political processes of 'strategic action' and 'colonization'. It is furthermore shown that the general practitioners share an impulse to resist these colonizing processes, hereby pointing to a need for challenging the increasingly defensive medical culture that seems to pervade the organization of general practice today

Epistemology · Everyday life · Family medicine · General practice · Sociology · Working life · Ethics in medical practice · Healthcare cost, quality, practices · Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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