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Demography

Fast and Slow

Bibliographic Data

ID4745786
AuthorsFrancesco C Billari (0000-0003-4717-6129, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume48
Issue1
Pages9-30
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation and Development Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0098-7921 • E-ISSN: 1728-4457
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/padr.12464
PMID35911176
OpenAlexW4206404174
LanguageEN
Citations received22
References cited79

Scientific ideas on the human population tend to be rooted in a "slow demography" paradigm, which emphasizes an inertial, predictable, self-contained view of population dynamics, mostly dependent on fertility and mortality. Yet, demography can also move fast. At the country level, it is crucial to empirically assess how fast demography moves by taking migratory movements into account, in addition to fertility and mortality. We discuss these ideas and present new estimates of the speed of population change, that is, country-level population turnover rates, as well as the share of turnover due to migration, for all countries in the world with available data between 1990 and 2020. Population turnover is inversely related to population size and development, and migratory movements tend to become important factors in shaping demography for both small and highly developed countries. Longitudinally, we analyze annual turnover data for Italy and Germany, documenting the changing speed of population change over time and its determinants. Accepting the "fast and slow" demography perspective has several implications for science and policy, which we discuss

Birth rate · Demographic change · Demographic economics · Economics · Family planning · Fertility · Geography · Perspective (graphical · Population · Population growth · Population size · Projections of population growth · Research methodology · Sociology · Total fertility rate · Demography · Global Health Care Issues · Health disparities and outcomes · Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management

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Unique citing works22
Citations per year7,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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