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Google Trends as a Predictor of Presidential Elections

The United States Versus Canada

Bibliographic Data

ID4750231
AuthorsCamilo Prado-Román (0000-0002-1540-0643, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain, corresponding author), Rodrigo Gómez-Martínez (0000-0003-3575-7970, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain), Raúl Gómez-Martínez (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos), Carmen Orden-Cruz (0000-0002-1411-9286, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain), Carmen Orden‐Cruz (Universidad Rey Juan Carlos)
Year2021
Volume65
Issue4
Pages666-680
Publication date2021-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764220975067
OpenAlexW3107224297
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited33

The media and election campaign managers conduct several polls in the days leading up to the presidential elections. These preelection polls have a different predictive capacity, despite the fact that under a Big Data approach, sources that indicate voting intention can be found. In this article, we propose a free method to anticipate the winner of the presidential election based on this approach. To demonstrate the predictive capacity of this method, we conducted the study for two countries: the United States of America and Canada. To this end, we analysed which candidate had the most Google searches in the months leading up to the polling day. In this article, we have taken into account the past four elections in the United States and the past five in Canada, since Google first published its search statistics in 2004. The results show that this method has predicted the real winner in all the elections held since 2004 and highlights that it is necessary to monitor the next elections for the presidency of the United States in November 2020 and to have more accurate information on the future results

General election · Political science · Politics · Polling · Presidency · Presidential campaign · Presidential election · Presidential system · Voting · Computer Science · Data-Driven Disease Surveillance · Law · Media Influence and Politics · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Public Administration

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Citations per year2,33
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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