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Internationalizing Colonial War

On the Unintended Consequences of the Interventions of the International Committee of the Red Cross in South-East Asia, 1945-1949

Bibliographic Data

ID4753333
AuthorsBoyd Van Dijk (0000-0002-9560-1532, The University of Melbourne, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume250
Issue1
Pages243-283
Publication date2021-02-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePast & Present (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2746 • E-ISSN: 1477-464X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pastj/gtaa009
OpenAlexW3046915054
LanguageEN
Citations received4

What is the relationship between decolonization and international law? Most historians agree that empires framed their colonial wars as emergencies in order to escape international scrutiny. After 1945, however, those same imperial powers invited the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) to intervene in their wars of decolonization while resisting an official state of war. This article seeks to solve this puzzle by drawing attention to the ICRC's critical part in reshaping the international legal system regarding colonial war in the critical years before the Algerian War of Independence (1954-62) and the Bandung Conference (1955). In this formative period, the organization, together with anti-colonial activists, played a transformative role in contesting accepted ideas of global governance and international law while providing a new stage for anti-colonial resistance, with far-reaching consequences, not just for the ICRC's own institutional future, but also for the legitimization of (post-)colonial sovereignty in the twentieth century

Colonialism · Decolonization · Independence (probability theory) · International law · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Scrutiny · Sociology · Sovereignty · African history and culture studies · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis · Law

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year1
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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