Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

The Meaning, Spiritual Foundation, and Mythology of African Sacred Landscapes

The Case of Sacred Forests among the Bena of Njombe, Tanzania

Bibliographic Data

ID4759963
AuthorsEdward Simon Mgaya (0000-0002-2680-3464, Mkwawa University, College of Education Iringa Tanzania, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume53
Issue3-4
Pages289-316
Publication date2023-01-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Religion in Africa (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-4200 • E-ISSN: 1570-0666
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/15700666-12340253
OpenAlexW4328007058
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

In various cultures around the world, past and present, many natural and cultural sites are deemed sacred. What are sacred landscapes? What are the spiritual foundations for their formation? How are they formed? How are they protected? The answers to these questions help frame a discussion of sacred landscapes within the context of their meaning, origin, and management processes as lived experiences of specific societies. In Tanzania the linkages between biodiversity and the worldview of a society have partly been acknowledged but remain unexplored. This paper applies a mixed research approach to studying sacred forests among the Bena community of Njombe in Tanzania. Rather than looking exclusively at the sacred forests in themselves as places, the paper underscores the linkage of human-nature-spirituality as key in explaining the history of sacred forests. It establishes that, among the Bena, the sacredness of a place was founded on the relationship between the visible and the invisible worlds - relations that led to the formation of various mystical-religious homelands' sacred places that are protected through mythologies

Aesthetics · Archaeology · Context (archaeology · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · Ethnology · Meaning (existential · Mysticism · Mythology · Sociology · Spirituality · Tanzania · Theology · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Philosophy

  • The role of social customs, community bylaws, and enforcement mechanisms in conserving the sacred forests of Zege Peninsula, Lake Tana, Ethiopia

    Mindaye Shimekit, Teferi Abate Adem et al.•African Identities•2026

  • Heritage Ownership and Ethics

    Open Access•Titus Luomba Ombori•Archaeologies•2026

  • Culture and Sacred Forests in the Contemporary World

    Open Access•Faraja Sanga, Evaristo Haulle•Human Arenas•2025

  • Defending life

    Open Access•Julian Sommerschuh•Religion•2025

  • Social Taboos

    Open Access•J Colding, Carl Folke•Ecological Applications•2001

  • Sacred forests of India

    Open Access•Alison A Ormsby, Shonil Bhagwat et al.•Environmental Conservation•2010

  • Sacred Ecology

    Fikret Berkes•Sacred Ecology•2026

  • Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance

    Open Access•Douglass C North•Institutions, Institutional…•1990

  • Communicating African Spirituality through Ecology

    Open Access•Sussy Gumo, Simon O Gisege et al.•Religions•2012

  • Tourism, Religion, and Spiritual Journeys

    Open Access•Amos S Ron•Annals of Tourism Research•2007

  • African sacred groves

    Neil L Norman, Neil Norman•Azania Archaeological Research in…•2009

  • Secular pilgrimages and sacred tourism in the Indian Himalayas

    Open Access•Shalini Singh, Shalini•GeoJournal•2005

  • Whose Knowledge, Whose nature? Biodiversity, Conservation, and the Political Ecology of Social Movements

    Open Access•Stanislav Shmelev•Journal of Political Ecology•1998

  • The Elementary Forms of Religious Life

    Emile Durkheim, Carol Cosman et al.•The Elementary Forms Of Religious…•2009

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae