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Towards a Schmittian Theory of Border Hardening

Nomos, Sovereignty, Political Unity and Barriers in the Middle East

Bibliographic Data

ID4766232
AuthorsBranislav Micko (0000-0003-4722-897X, Charles University, corresponding author), Martin Riegl (0000-0002-3655-334X, Charles University)
Year2022
Volume27
Issue1
Pages206-237
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeopolitics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1465-0045 • E-ISSN: 1557-3028
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/14650045.2020.1749840
OpenAlexW3018500326
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited17

The presented paper revisits the theory of Carl Schmitt from the perspective of border barrier building and applies it to three cases of barriers in the Middle East. It firstly introduces the term nomos as a territorial order that is the basis for all law and is particular to each state. Then, it argues that states build border barriers in order to create or maintain this nomos while facing challenges from hard-to-identify enemies. The process-tracing analysis of the events leading up to a construction of a border barrier and its immediate outcomes in the cases of Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey concludes that these border barriers were built in order to help create or protect the nomos, both through delimitation of space and through identification of enemies challenging it. The outcome of this research suggests that the Schmittian theory might be useful in the analysis of the border barrier construction, but further research is needed to confirm this

Business · Law and economics · Middle East · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Process tracing · Sociology · Sovereignty · Territorial integrity · World order · Law · Middle East Politics and Society · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · Political Theology and Sovereignty

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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