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Walking the Tightrope

The Committee on the Behavioral Sciences and Academic Cultures at the University of Chicago, 1949-1955

Bibliographic Data

ID4767751
AuthorsPhilippe Fontaine (0000-0003-1027-8236, Institut des Sciences Sociales du Politique, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume52
Issue4
Pages349-370
Publication date2016-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-5061 • E-ISSN: 1520-6696
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/jhbs.21812
PMID27558872
OpenAlexW2517719089
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited30

The Chicago Committee on the Behavioral Sciences occupies a special place in the eponymous movement. Involving prominent figures such as psychologist James G. Miller and neurophysiologist Ralph W. Gerard, this committee embodied the common belief among behavioral scientists that a cross-disciplinary approach using natural science methods was key to understanding major issues facing mid-century American society. This interdivisional committee fell under the jurisdiction of both the natural and social sciences. As such, its flagship project, an institute of mental sciences, had to face the reluctance both of natural scientists who thought it inadequately scientific and of social scientists who regard its efforts as too narrow in scope and too biological in orientation. Though it failed in its main objective to create an institute, the committee was a formidable instrument of intellectual stimulation and socialization for its members. It provided them with an opportunity to familiarize themselves with each other's scientific backgrounds, practices and jargons, realize the significance of academic cultural differences and learn ways to accommodate them

Behavioural sciences · Discipline · Embodied cognition · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Miller · Natural (archaeology) · Political science · Scope (computer science) · Social science · Socialization · Sociology · Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology · Engineering · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Psychology

  • Society on the Edge

    Open Access•Philippe Fontaine, Jefferson D Pooley•Society on the Edge•2020

  • Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences 2019

    Francesco Luzzini•Isis•2019

  • Calling the Social Sciences Names

    Open Access•Philippe Fontaine•Revue d Histoire des Sciences…•2020

  • Thinking in systems

    Open Access•Louis O''Neil•History of the Human Sciences•2025

  • Interdisciplinarity in Transition

    Open Access•Liping Wang, Zhengtao Zhang•Journal of the History of the…•2026

  • No More Than Exchanging Tools

    Catherine Herfeld, Edoardo Peruzzi•History of Political Economy•2025

  • The Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences

    Open Access•I Bernard Cohen•Natural Sciences and the Social…•1994

  • The Nationalization of the Social Sciences

    Victor M ca /21 Jh Lidz, Samuel Z Klausner et al.•Nationalization of the Social…•1986

  • Psychologists on the March

    Open Access•James H Capshew•Psychologists on the March•1999

  • Working Knowledge

    Joel Isaac•Working Knowledge•2012

  • The Romance of American Psychology

    Ellen Herman•Romance of American Psychology•1995

  • From Asylum to Community

    Gerald N Grob•From Asylum to Community•1991

  • The Wisdom of the Body

    Walter B Cannon•The American Journal of the…•1932

  • Department and Discipline

    Andrew Abbott•Department and Discipline•1999

  • The Origins of American Social Science

    Open Access•Dorothy Ross•Origins of American Social Science•1990

  • The mental health sector and the social sciences in post-World War II USA. Part 1

    Open Access•Andrew Scull•History of Psychiatry•2011

  • Social Scientist

    R Redfield•Chicago Review•1954

  • Creating the Cold War University

    Daniel Lee Kleinman, Rebecca S Lowen•Journal of American History•1998

  • Robert M. Hutchins

    Benjamin Mcarthur, Mary Ann Dzuback•Journal of American History•1992

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    James G Miller•American Psychologist•1955

  • The early institutional establishment of social science research

    Open Access•Martin Bulmer•Minerva•1980

  • Toward a Unified Theory of Human Behavior

    W J H Sprott, Roy R Grinker et al.•American Sociological Review•1957

  • The Science Legislation and the Role of the Social Sciences

    Talcott Parsons•American Sociological Review•1946

  • A history of the Department of Psychology at the University of Chicago

    Forrest A Kingsbury•Psychological Bulletin•1946

  • Black West Africa

    Open Access•E F Gautier, Elsa Gautier•Geographical Review•1937

  • What is "behavioral science?" - notes toward a history

    Open Access•Peter R Senn•Journal of the History of the…•1966

  • The Reconstitution of Political Theory

    Open Access•John G Gunnell•Journal of the History of the…•2013

  • Patrons of the Revolution

    Hunter Crowther‐heyck•Isis•2006

  • Importing Freud

    Open Access•Edward J K Gitre•Journal of the History of the…•2010

  • The Art of Social Science

    Robert R Redfield, Robert Redfield•American Journal of Sociology•1948

  • Clinical Sociology

    Louis Wirth•American Journal of Sociology•1931

Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,86
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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