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Elementary Grade Retention in Texas and Reading Achievement Among Racial Groups

1994-2002

Bibliographic Data

ID4770155
AuthorsJon Lorence (University of Houston), Anthony Gary Dworkin (University of Houston)
Year2006
Volume23
Issue5
Pages999-1033
Publication date2006-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Policy Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1541-132X • E-ISSN: 1541-1338
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1541-1338.2006.00247.x
OpenAlexW2117941481
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited31

Students who failed the Texas mandatory third grade reading test were followed through their sophomore year in high school. Comparisons of reading scores between third grade students who repeated the grade and their socially promoted classmates revealed that the positive effect of retention persisted over time. Retention in third grade benefited low-performing readers regardless of race. Supplemental analyses found that the results are not likely attributable to selection biases, differential attrition of students from the panel, changes in the special education status of students, and regression to the mean effects. Making students repeat a grade, when supplemented with additional educational assistance, can benefit academically challenged children

Academic achievement · Attrition · Developmental psychology · Differential effects · Grade retention · Mathematics education · Political science · Sociology · Demography · Early Childhood Education and Development · Medicine · Parental Involvement in Education · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

  • Retention and Educational Inequalities in the U.S

    Open Access•Miriam Clark, Benjamin G Gibbs•Educational Policy•2025

  • Policy Evidence by Design

    Manuel Enrique Cardoso•Comparative Education Review•2020

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    Open Access•Gia A Renaud, Gia Renaud•SAGE Open•2013

  • The Spillover Effects of Grade-Retained Classmates

    Michael A Gottfried•American Journal of Education•2013

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    Open Access•Guanglei Hong, Stephen W Raudenbush•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•2005

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  • Remedial Education and Student Achievement

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  • Nonpromotion in Kindergarten

    Panayota Mantzicopoulos, Delmont Morrison et al.•American Educational Research…•1989

  • Kindergarten Retention

    Open Access•Panayota Mantzicopoulos, Delmont Morrison•American Educational Research…•1992

  • A Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Retention/Promotion on Academic Achievement

    Sarah E Peterson, James S DeGracie et al.•American Educational Research…•1987

  • On the Success of Failure

    Maureen T Hallinan, Karl L Alexander et al.•Social Forces•1997

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2013 - 2025 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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