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What a Difference a Crisis Makes Nafra, Mexico, and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID4775591
AuthorsStephen D Morris (University of South Alabama), John Passé-Smith (University of Central Arkansas), John T Passe-Smith (University of Central Arkansas)
Year2001
Volume28
Issue3
Pages124-149
Publication date2001-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLatin American Perspectives (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0094-582X • E-ISSN: 1552-678X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0094582x0102800307
OpenAlexW2090711594
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited16

Mexico's deep economic crisis, precipitated by the devaluation of the peso in December 1994, had a far-reaching impact. It sent the Mexican economy into a tailspin, unleashing extensive personal and corporate bankruptcies, a deterioration of real wages, unemployment, and malnutrition; it threatened the global financial system, stirring memories of the 1980s debt crisis and triggering financial panic as far south as Argentina (the so-called tequila effect); it altered the perception of economic health in Latin America as many began to glimpse failures in the neoliberal model of development (Naim, 1995); and, according to one observer, it even broke the long-established consensus between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the U.S. government (Ramirez, 1996: 29). Mexico's deep economic plunge also transformed the political climate in Mexico, stripping legitimacy from President Ernesto Zedillo while mobilizing opposition to both the long-ruling PRI and the neoliberal model it had championed since the mid-1980s. The crisis had important impacts on trade, immigration, investment, and the perceptions the citizens of both Mexico and the United States had of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and each other. Coming as it did in the first year of NAFTA, the crisis significantly altered the pattern of U.S.Mexican relations. With Jorge Castafeda (1995), Moises Naim (1995), Riordan Roett (1996), and others analyzing the economic and political consequences of the Mexican economic crisis, this article explores the impact of the crisis on NAFTA and U.S.-Mexican relations, with particular attention to its role in altering underlying opinions and perceptions. Included in this analysis is how NAFTA has weakened the ideological consensus in both countries and U.S. cultural hegemony in Mexico. The article is divided into three parts. The first

Currency · Debt · Debt crisis · Devaluation · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic history · Economic policy · Economics · Financial crisis · Great Depression · Latin Americans · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Unemployment · Economic Theory and Policy · Global Financial Crisis and Policies · Politics and Society in Latin America

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2001 - 2017 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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