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The Lungshar Delegation and Britain in 1913

Focusing on the Letters of the 13th Dalai Lama

Bibliographic Data

ID4780043
AuthorsRyosuke Kobayashi (0000-0001-8001-2367, 1 Harvard-Yenching Institute Cambridge (ma) USA [email protected], corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume18
Issue2
Pages288-308
Publication date2016-12-15
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInner Asia (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1464-8172 • E-ISSN: 2210-5018
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1163/22105018-12340069
OpenAlexW2603229227
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

In modern Tibetan history, it is fairly well known that in 1913 the 13th Dalai Lama appointed Lungshar Dorje Tsegyal as chaperon for four Tibetan boys to travel to Britain for a modern education. Less well studied are the letters the 13th Dalai Lama wrote for the King, Queen and ministers in Britain, which he had Lungshar take with him to London and which asserted the 'rang btsan' of Tibet, which today translates to 'independence'. Through a comparative analysis of the original letters written in Tibetan and the letters that the 13th Dalai Lama sent to other countries, I will show how the Lungshar delegation was an important component of the overall diplomatic strategy designed by the 13th Dalai Lama after the demise of the Qing Dynasty. Based on comparative study between the Tibetan letters and the British translations, I will show that officials of British India, at the beginning of the 20th century, did not necessarily use 'independence' as the fixed parallel translation of 'rang btsan'. This first analysis of the original Tibetan language letters sheds new light on the conceptual discrepancies in modern terminologies between the Tibetan and English languages that could have influenced the negotiations that took place between Tibet and Britain

Ancient history · Archaeology · China · Delegation · Demise · Lama · Negotiation · Political science · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · China's Ethnic Minorities and Relations · History · Law · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies

  • Forum

    Open Access•Mauro J Caraccioli, Einar Wigen et al.•International Studies Review•2020

  • A History of Modern Tibet, 1913–1951

    Melvyn C Goldstein•History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951•1989

  • Fit for a King? The Significance of a Gift Exchange between the Thirteenth Dalai Lama and King George V

    Open Access•Emma Martins, EMMA MARTIN•Journal of the Royal Asiatic…•2015

  • An Introduction to the Grammar of the Tibetan Language with the Texts of Situ Sum-Tag, Dag-je Sal-wai Melong and Situi Shal Lung

    Ernst Steinkellner, Sarat Chandra Da et al.•Journal of the American Oriental…•1975

Citations per year0.17
Citation span2020 - 2020 (1)
Highly citedNo

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