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Freedom

Toward an Integration of the Counseling Profession

Bibliographic Data

ID4781395
AuthorsFred J Hanna (University of Northern Colorado, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume50
Issue6
Pages362-385
Publication date2011-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCounselor Education and Supervision (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0035 • E-ISSN: 1556-6978
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/j.1556-6978.2011.tb01921.x
OpenAlexW2057660819
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited61

Freedom is presented as an overarching paradigm that may align and bring together the counseling profession's diverse counseling theories and open a doorway to a new generation of counseling techniques. Freedom is defined and discussed in terms of its 4 modalities: freedom from, freedom to, freedom with, and freedom for. The long-standing problem of theoretical integration of counseling and psychotherapy is explored in combination with the phenomenon of therapeutic change in the context of freedom. The new paradigm generates new and possibly more effective counseling techniques by aligning and incorporating freedom with such ideas as agency, self-determination, metacognition, mindfulness, and often unexamined Asian therapeutic techniques from yoga and Buddhism

Academic freedom · Agency (philosophy) · Buddhism · Context (archaeology) · Engineering ethics · Epistemology · Freedom of choice · Higher education · Mindfulness · Modalities · Political science · Psychotherapist · Social science · Sociology · Child Therapy and Development · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Law · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,33
Citation span2011 - 2024 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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