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Time and Work in Rural England, 1500-1700

Bibliographic Data

ID4784532
AuthorsMark Hailwood (0000-0003-0022-3362, University of Bristol, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume248
Issue1
Pages87-121
Publication date2020-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePast & Present (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2746 • E-ISSN: 1477-464X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pastj/gtz065
OpenAlexW2967534263
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited1

Free of haste, careless of exactitude, unconcerned by productivity.' This is how Jacques Le Goff characterized the temporality of pre-industrial rural working life. In E. P. Thompson's famous argument, it was only with the arrival of the factory and the industrial age that the erratic rhythms of English working people were abruptly swept away by a new imperative for long and regular working hours controlled by the clock. It is a thesis that has been much debated in relation to pre- and non-industrial cities, and with regard to the impact of industrialization when it arrived. There has, however, been very little scrutiny of its account of the relationship between time and work in rural England before industrialization. This article therefore offers the first extensive empirical study of both time consciousness and work-related time-use in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century rural England. It does so by drawing on the testimony that ordinary women and men gave before the courts, testimony that often divulged both how those people told the time of day, and how they used it. What emerges is that English rural society in this period had a relatively high degree of clock-time awareness, and that everyday patterns of work followed more consistent and regular rhythms than Thompson's thesis allows. As a consequence, the article argues that we need to question the assumption that the long hours and work discipline of 'modernity' had no roots in 'traditional' English rural life

Argument (complex analysis · Epistemology · Industrialisation · Modernity · Modernization theory · Political science · Scrutiny · Social science · Sociology · Temporality · Work (physics) · Gender Studies · Historical Economic and Social Studies · History · Law · Medicine · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Scottish History and National Identity

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Citations per year2.8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Highly citedNo

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