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Fasting and the female body

From the ascetic to the pathological

Bibliographic Data

ID4793503
AuthorsGordon Tait (0000-0003-2183-4429, Queensland University of Technology, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume11
Issue1
Pages133-155
Publication date1999-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWomen & Performance a journal of feminist theory (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0740-770X • E-ISSN: 1748-5819
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/07407709908571319
OpenAlexW2047213714
LanguageEN
References cited12

This paper will examine the literature on 'anorexia nervosa', and argue that it is underpinned by three fundamental assumptions.First, 'anorexia nervosa' is a reflection of the mismatch between true 'inner self' and the external 'false self', the latter self being the distorted product of a male dominated society.Second, the explanation for the severe fasting practices constitutive of 'anorexia nervosa' (a new social problem) is to be found within the binary opposition of resistance/conformity to contemporary cultural expectations.Finally, 'anorexia nervosa' is a problem which exists in nature (i.e., independently of analysis).It was eventually discovered, named and explained.This paper will problematise each of these assumptions in turn, and in doing so, it will propose an alternative way of understanding contemporary fasting practices. Fasting and the 'Self'The American Anorexia Nervosa Association defines 'anorexia nervosa' as a 'serious illness of deliberate self-starvation with profound psychiatric and physical components'.It is regarded as a 'complex emotional disorder that launches its victims on a course of frenzied dieting in pursuit of excessive thinness' (Neuman and Halvorson, 1983:2).As well as 'illness' and 'disorder', 'anorexia nervosa' is also commonly referred to as a 'disease', a 'sickness', a 'syndrome' and a 'condition'.The point here is obvious: young women lose such large amounts of weight because

Asceticism · Pathological · Theology · Culinary Culture and Tourism · Dietary Effects on Health · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology · Internal Medicine

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Highly citedNo

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