Environmental Displacement in the Anthropocene

Bibliographic Data

ID4795150
AuthorsElizabeth Lunstrum (0000-0003-0097-4596, Boise State University), Pablo S Bose (0000-0002-8727-8667, University of Vermont)
Year2022
Volume112
Issue3
Pages644-653
Publication date2022-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2021.1995316
OpenAlexW4206995207
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited43

This intervention invites more substantial scholarly attention to human displacement in and of the Anthropocene-this current epoch in which humans have become the primary drivers of global environmental change-and sets out an initial framework for its study. The framework is organized around three interrelated contributions. First is the recognition that displacement is driven not just by climate change but also broader forms of environmental change defining the Anthropocene, including biodiversity loss, changes to land and water resources, and the buildup of nuclear debris, along with their intersections. Second, the framework parses out three distinct moments of displacement in the Anthropocene: displacement as a consequence of, prerequisite to, and active response to environmental change. Third, the framework rejects environmental (neo)determinism by showing how displacement across these distinct moments and drivers is more than environmental: It is the articulation of environmental and sociopolitical-economic factors, which are routinely shaped by inequality and play out within a broader series of crises and crisis narratives that drive displacement and hinder viable solutions. We ground these interventions in examples of political conflict, anti-immigrant politics, the posttruth and colonial politics of knowledge production, and the Anthropocene itself as crisis requiring displacement to clean up its mess. Although each example is quite distinct, a common thread stitched across them is colonialism, highlighting a recurring extra-environmental driver of displacement. Taken together, these dynamics underscore that displacement is not an unfortunate by-product of the Anthropocene but woven into its very fabric

Anthropocene · Climate change · Colonialism · Displaced person · Environmental change · Environmental ethics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Refugee · Sociology · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Law · Water Governance and Infrastructure · Geology

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