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Cops and Robbers

Selective Literalism in American Criminal Law

Bibliographic Data

ID4797100
AuthorsPeter Tiersma (Loyola Marymount University), Peter M Tiersma, Lawrence M Solan (Brooklyn Law School)
Year2004
Volume38
Issue2
Pages229-266
Publication date2004-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLaw & Society Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-9216 • E-ISSN: 1540-5893
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.0023-9216.2004.03802008.x
OpenAlexW2116135370
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited21

Police often ask people to consent to a search of their person or possessions. Many people agree to allow such searches because they interpret the officers' ostensible "requests" as indirect commands. Yet courts routinely interpret police utterances in this situation as requests. A similar issue arises in the context of custodial interrogation. People being interrogated are inclined to invoke their right to counsel in relatively indirect or tentative terms. Yet courts often conclude that the suspect did not really "request" the presence of counsel. We refer to this inconsistency as "selective literalism," by which we mean that courts selectively consider pragmatic circumstances in interpreting the speech of suspects. Using analytical tools from linguistic theory, this article explores how courts employ selective literalism. It further examines some of the consequences of this inconsistent use of interpretive devices, both practically and jurisprudentially

Context (archaeology · Function (biology · Officer · Political science · Reasonable suspicion · Right to counsel · Supreme court · Suspect · Think aloud protocol · Computer Science · Criminal Law and Evidence · Deception detection and forensic psychology · Jury Decision Making Processes · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Solan, Lawrence M.

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    David A Harris•The Journal of Criminal Law and…•1997

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    T R Tyler•Why People Obey the Law•2006

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    Open Access•John R Searle•Expression and Meaning•1979

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  • Speech Acts

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  • Pragmatics

    Open Access•C Levinson, Stephen C Levinson•Pragmatics•1983

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2012 - 2024 (13)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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