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Genetic influences on adolescent sexual behavior

Why genes matter for environmentally oriented researchers

Bibliographic Data

ID4798362
AuthorsK Paige Harden (0000-0002-1557-6737)
Year2014
Volume140
Issue2
Pages434-465
Publication date2014-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsychological Bulletin (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-2909 • E-ISSN: 1939-1455
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/a0033564
PMID23855958
PMCIDPMC3893311
OpenAlexW2157449895
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited2

There are dramatic individual differences among adolescents in how and when they become sexually active adults, and early sexual activity is frequently cited as a cause of concern for scientists, policymakers, and the general public. Understanding the causes and developmental impact of adolescent sexual activity can be furthered by considering genes as a source of individual differences. Quantitative behavioral genetics (i.e., twin and family studies) and candidate gene association studies now provide clear evidence for the genetic underpinnings of individual differences in adolescent sexual behavior and related phenotypes. Genetic influences on sexual behavior may operate through a variety of direct and indirect mechanisms, including pubertal development, testosterone levels, and dopaminergic systems. Genetic differences may be systematically associated with exposure to environments that are commonly treated as causes of sexual behavior (gene-environment correlation). Possible gene-environment correlations pose a serious challenge for interpreting the results of much behavioral research. Multivariate, genetically informed research on adolescent sexual behavior compares twins and family members as a form of quasi experiment: How do twins who differ in their sexual experiences differ in their later development? The small but growing body of genetically informed research has already challenged dominant assumptions regarding the etiology and sequelae of adolescent sexual behavior, with some studies indicating possible positive effects of teenage sexuality. Studies of Gene × Environment interaction may further elucidate the mechanisms by which genes and environments combine to shape the development of sexual behavior and its psychosocial consequences. Overall, the existence of heritable variation in adolescent sexual behavior has profound implications for environmentally oriented theory and research

Behavioural genetics · Biology · Candidate gene · Developmental psychology · Gene · Heritability · Human sexuality · Psychosocial · Twin study · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Cognitive Abilities and Testing · Psychology · Genetics

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Citations per year2.17
Citation span2014 - 2023 (10)
Highly citedNo

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