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From demonstrative to filler

Estein Amazonian Spanish and beyond

Bibliographic Data

ID4803427
AuthorsRosa Vallejos-Yopán (0000-0001-7282-7611, University of New Mexico, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume61
Issue3
Pages651-678
Publication date2023-05-25
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLinguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0024-3949 • E-ISSN: 1613-396X
PublisherWalter de Gruyter GmbH (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/ling-2021-0137
OpenAlexW4363649242
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited34

In Amazonian Spanish,estehas two main functions: demonstrative and filler. Filler-este, which originally evolved from demonstrative-este, serves to deal with word-formulation delays during spontaneous speech production. Analyses of conversations reveal thatesteprimarily functions as a filler: 70% of the tokens ofesteare either fillers serving as placeholders, which replace lexical items in specific syntactic slots, or fillers serving as hesitators, which are non-referential and distributionally free. Further, phonetic analyses show that demonstrative-esteand filler-esteexhibit different phonetic shapes. Demonstrative-estepatterns with disyllabic words with penultimate stress - the first vowel is longer than the second vowel. Filler-esteshows the opposite configuration - the second vowel is significantly longer than the first vowel. The evolution ofestefrom demonstrative to filler may have been facilitated by two conspiring forces: its use as cataphor whose referent comes later in the discourse, and its use for recognitional purposes, in which establishing a referent relies on shared knowledge. This use is often accompanied by signs of hesitation. The diachronic proposal outlined here can account for the emergence of the filler-estein several varieties of Spanish spoken in Latin America. Overall, this study contributes to our understanding of the syntax of real-time interaction

Demonstrative · Filler (materials) · Linguistics · Referent · Syntax · Vowel · Computer Science · Engineering · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Philosophy · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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Citations per year2.5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Highly citedNo

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