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The question of meteoritic versus smelted nickel-rich iron

Archaeological evidence and experimental results

Bibliographic Data

ID4813801
AuthorsE Photos (University College London, corresponding author)
Year1989
Volume20
Issue3
Pages403-421
Publication date1989-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.1989.9980081
OpenAlexW2080039918
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited10

The absence, until now, of evidence for the smelting of nickel‐rich iron ores has led to much speculation about the respective nature and properties of smelted nickel‐rich iron compared to iron meteorites. The relevant literature on the latter subject is critically reviewed. Recently, archaeological evidence of smelting of nickel‐rich lateritic iron ores (bloom, slag) has surfaced in a second century BC settlement in north Greece. Experimental smelting of similar iron ores has shown that there are large variations in the nickel distribution in the bloom, but only those sections thereof with a low nickel content could be worked in a smithy. The heavy losses incurred may have been one reason why this type of ore was not used more extensively in antiquity

Archaeology · Astrobiology · Flash smelting · Geography · Metallurgy · Meteorite · Nickel · Settlement (finance · Slag (welding · Smelting · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Geology · Materials Science · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year0,72
Citation span2008 - 2026 (19)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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