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A Theory of Narrative in Culture

Bibliographic Data

ID4820104
AuthorsLuc Herman (0000-0001-6013-2900, KU Leuven), Bart Vervaeck
Year2017
Volume38
Issue4
Pages605-634
Publication date2017-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePoetics Today (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0333-5372 • E-ISSN: 1527-5507
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/03335372-4184265
OpenAlexW2793338138
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited46

This essay aims to clarify how literary and nonliterary narratives function in society and culture. To reach this broad goal, it first presents a general framework inspired by the French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu and the American New Historicist Stephen Greenblatt. The framework centers on the notions of circulation and negotiation. Stories circulate from one field to another, thereby transporting and transforming narrative templates that belong to these fields. Stories negotiate these templates and in so doing invite readers to activate and negotiate their own narrative habitus. The second part of the essay compares the proposed theory of narrative in culture to existing narrative theories about circulation and negotiation and to the traditional model of narrative as a form of communication, which it tries to overcome. Finally, the essay offers a detailed analysis of The Lump of Coal (2008) by Lemony Snicket. The analysis shows that stories can be interpreted as ways of circulating and negotiating narrative templates on three levels. First, the plot of the text itself can be read as a circulation of elements taken from various domains mentioned in the story (especially art, nutrition, economy, and religion). Second, there is circulation and negotiation between the text and the paratext (including the blurb and the illustrations on the dust jacket), and third, the text negotiates and circulates contextual elements, more specifically templates, such as generic patterns, ethnic stereotypes, and commonsense morality

Aesthetics · Art · Epistemology · Historicism · Literature · Morality · Narrative · Narrative criticism · Narrative inquiry · Narrative network · Negotiation · Social science · Sociology · Discourse Analysis in Language Studies · Narrative Theory and Analysis · Philosophy · Rhetoric and Communication Studies

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    Open Access•Alexandra Effe, Regina E Fabry•Mortality•2026

  • Audio description and the spectrum of materiality

    Open Access•Alvar Jones Sánchez•Cadernos de Tradução•2025

  • Fictions multiverselles et narratologie culturelle

    Open Access•G Damato, Gabriele D’Amato et al.•Cahiers de narratologie•2025

  • Moral complexity in multiperspective video games

    Gabriele D’Amato•Frontiers of Narrative Studies•2026

  • Real readers reading Wasco’s ‘City’

    Open Access•Maria-Angeles Martinez, Luc Herman•Language and Literature…•2020

  • A Rational Continuum

    Open Access•Eir-Anne E Edgar•European Journal of American…•2020

  • Form and negotiation in fictions of memory

    Open Access•Gabriele D’Amato•Memory Studies•2026

  • Migration and interactive narrative in video games

    Marco Caracciolo•New Community•2024

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    Open Access•H Porter Abbott•Cambridge Introduction to Narrative•2008

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    N Katherine Hayles•How We Became Posthuman•1999

  • Basic Elements of Narrative

    Open Access•David Herman•Basic Elements of Narrative•2009

  • Letting Stories Breathe

    A W Frank•Letting Stories Breathe•2010

  • Is There a Text in This Class? The Authority of Interpretive Communities

    Stanley Fish•Is There a Text in This Class?…•1982

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    Pierre Bourdieu, Tony Bennett-undifferentiated•Distinction•1984

  • Shakespearean Negotiations

    Stephen Greenblatt•Shakespearean Negotiations•1988

  • Distinction

    Pierre Bourdieu•Food and Culture•2018

  • Challenging Canada

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  • Essay on Exoticism

    Victor Segalen, Harry Harootunian et al.•Essay on Exoticism•2002

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    Pierre Bourdieu•The Logic of Practice•1990

  • Labov and Waletzky Thirty Years On

    Jerome S Bruner•Journal of Narrative and Life…•1997

  • A model of narrative circulation

    Vilma Hänninen•Narrative Inquiry•2004

  • Text Is Not Communication

    Peter Dixon, Marisa Bortolussi•Discourse Processes•2001

  • Irony's Edge

    Jenifer Reksovna Karyshyn•Modern Language Notes•1995

  • Kultur als Prozess

    Open Access•Aile Rechte, Andreas Wimmer•Kultur Als Prozess•2005

  • The Postmodern Condition

    Jean-François Lyotard, Geoff Bennington et al.•1984

  • The Narrative Construction of Reality

    Jerome Bruner, Jerome S Bruner•Critical Inquiry•1991

Unique citing works8
Citations per year1,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6
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