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Effects of chronic alcoholism in the sensitivity to luminance contrast in vertical sinusoidal gratings

Bibliographic Data

ID4825819
AuthorsÉllen Dias Nicácio Da Cruz (Universidade Federal da Paraíba), Michael Jackson Oliveira De Andrade (0000-0002-2650-451X, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, corresponding author), Melyssa Kellyane Cavalcanti-Gaudino (Universidade Federal da Paraíba), Renata Maria Toscano Barreto Lyra Nogueira (0000-0001-6253-7979, Universidade Federal da Paraíba), Natanael Antonio Dos Santos (0000-0001-7708-9929, Universidade Federal da Paraíba)
Year2016
Volume29
Issue1
Publication date2016-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePsicologia Reflexão e Crítica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-7972 • E-ISSN: 1678-7153
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1186/s41155-016-0023-y
OpenAlexW2336613033
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited27

The aim of this study was to measure visual contrast sensitivity (CS) of luminance using vertical sinusoidal gratings with spatial frequencies of 0.6, 2.5, 5.0 and 20.0 cycles per degree of visual angle in chronic alcoholics in abstinence period. The participants were 20 volunteers (26–59 years of age) divided into two groups: the study group (SG) consisted of 10 volunteers with a clinical history of chronic alcoholism abstinence and the control group (CG) consisted of 10 healthy volunteers. Each group had five female and five male participants. All participants had normal or corrected visual acuity and were free of identifiable diseases. The psychophysical method of forced choice between two temporal alternatives (2AFC) was used to measure visual CS of luminance of 41.2 cd/m 2 . The results showed significant differences between groups for all spatial frequencies tested ( p < 0.001). These results suggest alterations in the visual perception related to chronic alcohol consumption even after years of abstinence

Abstinence · Alcohol · Alcohol consumption · Audiology · Chronic alcoholic · Chronic alcoholism · Contrast (vision) · Luminance · Optics · Physics · Psychiatry · Spatial frequency · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Psychology · Skin Protection and Aging · Urban Green Space and Health · Visual perception and processing mechanisms

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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