Converted Gods

Lives and Travels of Asante Abosom and Asuman Figures

Bibliographic Data

ID4829289
AuthorsMarleen Witte (0000-0001-6170-021X, Utrecht University, corresponding author), Marleen De Witte
Year2025
Volume21
Issue3
Pages312-334
Publication date2025-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaterial Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-2200 • E-ISSN: 1751-8342
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17432200.2025.2505321
PMID40756284
OpenAlexW4412202911
LanguageEN
References cited21

The ethnographic collection of the Dutch Spiritans holds six Asante shrine figures, whose journey reflects entangled histories of colonialism, indigenous West African religions, missionary Christianity, and cultural heritage. Originating in the colonial Gold Coast, these abosom and asuman passed through the hands of West African spiritual entrepreneurs, colonial police, "tribal art" dealers, Catholic missionaries, and museum curators. Along the way, their meanings, values, and powers transformed and accumulated, shaped by different collecting logics, material assemblages, display regimes, and epistemological frameworks. This article explores these shifts, examining how spiritual assets were redefined as "fetishes," "tribal art," ethnographic specimens, and cultural heritage. The role of the Catholic mission in the 1960s in promoting "African art" as a category of collection and display is highlighted as both challenging and perpetuating colonial frameworks. The concept of "cumulative conversions" is proposed to understand the layers of significance and agency built up over these artifacts' lifetimes as latent potentialities that can be activated or deactivated as they move into new contexts. Particularly salient is the tension between treating such figures as museum/heritage "objects" and as channels for active spirit forces, with implications for heritage restitution and their potential roles in contemporary Ghanaian society and diaspora

Art · Art history · Genealogy · African history and culture studies · Anthropological Studies and Insights · History · Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies

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