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Tracing the rattle of animal tooth pendants from the Middle Neolithic graves of Ajvide, Gotland, Sweden

Bibliographic Data

ID4833475
AuthorsRiitta Rainio (0000-0003-0995-3900, University of Helsinki), K Mannermaa (0000-0002-8510-1120, University of Helsinki)
Year2014
Volume46
Issue3
Pages332-348
Publication date2014-05-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueWorld Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0043-8243 • E-ISSN: 1470-1375
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00438243.2014.909105
OpenAlexW2031936853
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited14

Strung rattles of teeth, shells and hooves have traditionally been thought to be among the earliest musical instruments. These sound producers, which are suspended from the neck, arms, legs or clothing, are often used to highlight dancing. This study seeks to explore whether similar rattles can be traced to the northern European Middle Neolithic. The research material comprised fifty-three animal tooth pendants from graves at Ajvide, Gotland, Sweden (c. 2900–2300 cal. bc). Microscopic analysis showed that the pendants from Ajvide are well-worn and abraded, especially on their opposing perforated sides. Because the pendants usually appear in clusters or hem-like rows on the hips or legs of the deceased, a plausible explanation for their use-wear is that they once struck each other. This concussion resulting from the wearer's movements would have created a rattling sound. The acoustical properties of this sound can be demonstrated with copies of animal teeth. This article aims to provide insight into the previously little explored world of Neolithic sound

Acoustics · Ancient history · Archaeology · Clothing · Sound (geography · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Rock Art Studies · History · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2018 - 2027 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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