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The Politics of Culture and the Transient Culture ofBojale

Bakgatla-Baga-Kgafela Women's Initiation in Botswana

Bibliographic Data

ID4837388
AuthorsKeletso Gaone Setlhabi (0000-0001-7693-1627, University of Botswana, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume40
Issue3
Pages459-477
Publication date2014-05-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Southern African Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0305-7070 • E-ISSN: 1465-3893
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/03057070.2014.913424
OpenAlexW2146066652
LanguageEN
Citations received6

To understand the politics of initiation ceremonies, this article discusses bojale, a traditional rite of passage among the Bakgatla-baga-Kgafela people of Botswana, through which a girl enters bosadi (womanhood). I focus on my experiences as an initiate and participant observer in the 2009 ceremony. Bojale has changed from a puberty rite limited to unmarried girls nearing first menarche into an initiation rite for females of any age and status, whether married or unmarried, with children or without. Despite bojale's overt purpose of preparing initiates for womanhood, as echoed in bojale songs, I argue that its recent revival among the Bakgatla-baga-Kgafela follows a pattern indicative of ‘transient culture’ determined by the needs of the paramount chief. The women who have experienced initiation together join a regiment, a social organisation that becomes the chief's practical and symbolic socio-political base. Both revival and abandonment are triggered by royal-related factors and events, in a pattern of repetitive transiency

Ceremony · Developmental psychology · Girl · Political science · Politics · Rite · Rite of passage · Sociology · African history and culture studies · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Anthropological Studies and Insights · Anthropology · Gender Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religious studies

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2014 - 2026 (13)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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