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Focus types in Brazilian Portuguese

Multimodal production and perception

Bibliographic Data

ID4844931
AuthorsManuella Carnaval (0000-0002-4321-5859, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Brazil), João Antônio De Moraes (0000-0002-8894-166X, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ, Brazil), Albert Rilliard (0000-0001-6490-2386, Université Paris Saclay, CNRS, LISN, França; Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)
Year2022
Volume38
Issue3
Publication date2022-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDELTA Documentação de Estudos em Lingüística Teórica e Aplicada (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0102-4450 • E-ISSN: 1678-460X
PublisherFapUNIFESP (SciELO) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1590/1678-460x202258944
OpenAlexW4307863571
SCIELO_PIDS0102-44502022000300407
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

This paper aims at describing prosodic focalization as a multimodal phenomenon in Brazilian Portuguese, evaluating the role of two modalities in focus production and perception: audio (A), visual (V), and their combined audiovisual presentation (AV). Five focus types are considered, according to their semantic-pragmatic values: (a) in declarative sentences: (i) IF - informational focus (answer to a previous question, conveying new information), (ii) CF- contrastive (strong) focus (correction of information considered wrong); (iii) ATF - attenuated (weak) focus (proposition of an alternative solution to previous information); (b) in interrogative sentences: (i) INTF - interrogative focus (a new information is requested in the question); (ii) SF - surprise focus (one casts doubt on a previous information). Also, structural factors were evaluated, as focus extension and position in the sentence. After running a multimodal perceptual experiment and developing an acoustic and visual analysis on focus production, results show that multimodality plays a relevant role in focus production and perception. Different acoustic and visual parameters, or configuration of parameters, contribute to conveying distinct meanings, according to each focus type

Cognitive psychology · Crossmodal · Focus (optics) · Information Structure · Interrogative · Linguistics · Modalities · Perception · Sentence · Sociology · Surprise · Visual perception · Artificial Intelligence · Communication · Computer Science · Language, Metaphor, and Cognition · Phonetics and Phonology Research · Psychology · Subtitles and Audiovisual Media

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2022 - 2024 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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