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Taking Care into Account

Leveraging India's MGNREGA for Women's Empowerment

Bibliographic Data

ID4850643
AuthorsDeepta Chopra (0000-0003-0305-5632, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume50
Issue6
Pages1687-1716
Publication date2019-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/dech.12535
OpenAlexW2964355878
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited24

The potential of India's Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) for women's empowerment is immense. Studies examining gender-related issues in MGNREGA have attested to the high levels of participation of women on worksites, and their positive experiences of working in MGNREGA. This article argues, however, that an exclusive focus on increased participation of women does not serve an agenda of promoting 'women's empowerment'. By ignoring the dynamics and processes of unpaid care work, both the making and the implementation of the Act fall short of the goal of women's empowerment. The author argues that this invisibilizing of care arises from the gendered nature of the interactions of formal and informal institutions that have shaped MGNREGA. The article examines the gendered debates during the formulation of the Act and analyses the gendered nature of its implementation. It concludes that a true focus on women's empowerment requires that women's lived experiences are taken into account, especially those relating to their unpaid care responsibilities. MGNREGA's potential for women's empowerment can only be achieved through adequate implementation and monitoring of its gender provisions, which in turn depend on changing the formal and informal institutions that underpin policy processes

Care work · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Focus group · Political science · Sociology · Women's empowerment · Work (physics) · Agricultural risk and resilience · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Social and Economic Development in India

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year2,14
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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