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A Matter of Degree

Negotiating Art and Commerce in MFA Education

Bibliographic Data

ID4853069
AuthorsGary Alan Fine (0000-0002-2431-1562, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume61
Issue12
Pages1463-1486
Publication date2017-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764217734272
OpenAlexW2762538737
LanguageEN
Citations received17
References cited23

Occupational socialization, when successful, permits an orderly transition from novice to professional, but sometimes the process is uncertain. Successful socialization is evident when workers are trained within educational settings where a path to future positions is clear. But how do emerging visual artists consider their post-degree lives in the absence of predictability or expected stages of advancement? In unpredictable careers, socialization becomes problematic. This hazy career path is further strained when people have diverse views about the moral character of a profession. Based on a 2-year ethnographic study of three MFA programs in the Chicago area, I examine how visual arts students imagine their futures. Students face an obdurate economic order that forces them to consider their identities as producers of ideas and images. Beyond this, to create a stable career and survive financially, they strive to establish a network, relying on school ties with students and faculty, building social capital, including links with galleries and museums. By depicting occupational imaginaries at the intersection of market valuation and aesthetic judgment, I analyze how students negotiate the demands of hostile worlds in their artistic identity and through their social relations

Business · Negotiation · Political science · Public relations · Social capital · Social science · Socialization · Sociology · Valuation (finance) · Artistic and Creative Research · Cultural Industries and Urban Development · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works17
Citations per year1,89
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 17

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