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The Pre-Battle Processions of the First Crusade and the Creation of Militant Christiancommunitas

Bibliographic Data

ID4862610
AuthorsM Cecilia Gaposchkin (Dartmouth College, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume14
Issue4
Pages454-468
Publication date2018-10-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMaterial Religion (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1743-2200 • E-ISSN: 1751-8342
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17432200.2018.1539572
OpenAlexW2918338697
LanguageEN
References cited9

During the First Crusade warriors and retainers participated with clergy in a series of liturgically prescribed penitential processions to demonstrate worthiness to God and achieve military victory. This embodied participation in liturgical supplication, usually reserved for clergy, bound the crusaders together in a sacred community predicated on fighting God’s war against God’s enemies, who were, in this liturgical framework, defined as non-Christians. Further, participation in these rituals – routine in the West – necessarily took on new meaning when enacted in the Holy Land, thus endowing participation in the procession, and in the crusade, with greater devotional meaning. These ritualized processions thus materialized the ideological premises of crusade as a form of devotion melding penance and sacred violence

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Battle · Communitas · Liminality · Militant · Political science · Politics · Byzantine Studies and History · Historical and Linguistic Studies · History · Law · Medieval History and Crusades · Philosophy · Religious studies

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