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The Russian social contract and regime legitimacy

Bibliographic Data

ID4863879
AuthorsAleksei Makarkin (First Moscow Law Institute), Peter M Oppenheimer, Peter Oppenheimer (First Moscow Law Institute)
Year2011
Volume87
Issue6
Pages1459-1474
Publication date2011-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-5850 • E-ISSN: 1468-2346
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-2346.2011.01045.x
OpenAlexW2133683776
LanguageEN
Citations received11

The social contract in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia has concerned not classical political rights but socio-economic issues. Loyalty is accorded to the powers-that-be partly from fear of repression, but also in return for new opportunities of advancement—whether resulting from social upheaval or from educational expansion—and for modest improvements in living standards. The Soviet era ended when such benefits could no longer be delivered, on account of lower oil prices, arms-race burdens and lagging productivity and innovation. After the turmoil of the 1990s, the contract was re-established under Putin in the early 2000s. Public opinion accepts relatively authoritarian rule if economic stability appears guaranteed in return. Moreover, world events from 2008 onwards have dampened economic expectations. Nonetheless, the sustainability of the present contract is doubtful, with economic modernization likely to prove elusive in the absence of effective democratic institutions

Authoritarianism · Democracy · Development economics · Economic growth · Economic policy · Economics · Lagging · Legitimacy · Loyalty · Market economy · Modernization theory · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Productivity · Social contract · Law · Russia and Soviet political economy

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,38
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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