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Ageing, Poverty and the Role of a Social Pension in Vietnam

Bibliographic Data

ID4870506
AuthorsGiang Thanh Long (National Economics University, corresponding author), Wade Donald Pfau
Year2009
Volume40
Issue2
Pages333-360
Publication date2009-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-7660.2009.01517.x
OpenAlexW2113370265
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited6

Using the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey in 2004, this article seeks to quantify the potential role and impacts of a social pension scheme for reducing elderly poverty in Vietnam. The authors simulate changes in the poverty rate, poverty gap and poverty severity of the elderly in the counterfactual situation that such a scheme had been introduced to Vietnam in the past. They consider a number of categorical targeting groups of elderly people along with various transfer parameters to assess the impacts of the scheme on social welfare. They conclude that, depending on the characteristics of the social pension, there would be beneficial poverty reductions, but also large leakages to the non-poor people. For a variety of measures, the results suggest that targeting the elderly in rural areas might be the most effective use of limited resources. Simulations for different budgetary constraints show that, even with limited budgeting, a social pension scheme would significantly reduce poverty incidence for the elderly. Furthermore, for a given programme cost, combining lower benefits with lower eligibility requirements is more effective at reducing poverty than providing larger benefits to a more limited group of recipients

Counterfactual thinking · Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Microsimulation · Pension · Poverty · Public economics · Social pension · Socioeconomics · Welfare · Finance · Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare · Psychology

  • Elderly Poverty in Vietnam

    Open Access•Linh Hoang Vu, Thuy‐Anh Nguyen et al.•Journal of Population and Social…•2021

  • Unmet Needs and Coping Mechanisms Among Community-Dwelling Senior Citizens in the Philippines

    Open Access•Rogie Royce Carandang, Edward Asis et al.•International Journal of…•2019

  • Do Social Pensions Affect the Physical and Mental Health of Rural Children in China? An Intergenerational Care Perspective

    Open Access•Sipei Xu, Zhang Jia•International Journal of…•2022

  • A bibliometric review on development economics research in Vietnam from 2008 to 2020

    Open Access•Man-Ting Ho, Ngoc-Thang B Le et al.•Quality & Quantity•2022

  • Escaping Poverty in Post‐Socialist Vietnam

    Open Access•Scott R Sanders, David L Brown•Poverty & Public Policy•2014

  • Labour market effects of social insurance reform in Vietnam

    Long Thanh Giang, Thanh-Long Giang et al.•Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy•2023

  • The Impact of Social Security on Household Welfare

    Open Access•Nguyen Viet Cuong, Cuong Viet Nguyen•European Journal of Development…•2013

  • Impact of Cash Transfer Programmes on School Attendance and Child Poverty

    Ajantha Sisira Kumara, Wade Donald Pfau•The Journal of Development Studies•2011

  • Determinants of Work Decisions among Older People in Rural Vietnam

    Open Access•Long Thanh Giang, Thi Hong Diep Nguyen•Journal of Population Ageing•2016

  • Remittances, Living Arrangements and the Welfare of the Elderly in Vietnam

    Open Access•Wade Donald Pfau, Giang Thanh Long•Asian and Pacific migration journal•2010

  • Pension Systems and Labour Resistance in Post-socialist China and Vietnam

    Chris King-Chi Chan, Elaine Sio-Ieng Hui•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2023

  • The analysis of household surveys

    Angus Deaton•The analysis of household surveys•1997

  • Universal Pensions for Developing Countries

    Open Access•Larry Willmore•World Development•2006

  • Poverty Reduction

    Open Access•Armando Barrientos•Social Policy and Administration•2006

  • Large Cash Transfers to the Elderly in South Africa

    Open Access•Anne Case, Angus Deaton•The Economic Journal•1998

  • Simple Transfers, Complex Outcomes

    Open Access•Peter Lloyd-Sherlock, Peter Lloyd‐sherlock•Development and Change•2006

Citations per year0.69
Citation span2010 - 2023 (14)
Highly citedNo

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