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Assembling National Parks

Local Politics of Area-Based Conservation in China

Bibliographic Data

ID4874043
AuthorsJ He (0000-0002-1994-8075, Institute for Ethnic Studies, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume115
Issue10
Pages1-13
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnnals of the American Association of Geographers (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2469-4452 • E-ISSN: 2469-4460
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/24694452.2025.2561175
OpenAlexW4414689586
LanguageEN
References cited52

This article offers a geographical inquiry of the evolving political, technical, and economic intricacies of extending area-based conservation in China. Drawing on assemblage thinking, the article explores the process and practice of national park building in China to demonstrate that national parks are assemblages that bring together an array of actors (e.g., Indigenous communities, tourism enterprises, officials, nongovernmental organizations, scientists, and nonhuman entities) and objectives (e.g., conservation, sustainability, effectiveness, equity, compensation, profit, livelihoods, control, property). Focusing on the first pilot national park built in China, Pudacuo National Park in Yunnan Province, the research findings suggest that the specific practice of building assemblages via specific elements of political, technical, and economic processes in particular socioenvironmental regions creates local arenas and power struggles. Beyond the existing inquiry into the extension of area-based conservation from political geography and ecology (e.g., green grabbing and territorialization), this analysis promotes the study of national parks to better understand the role of assemblage practices within the politics of conservation, particularly when considering the interconnectedness of diverse actors and objectives

China · Local government · Politics · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · French Urban and Social Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions

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