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Risk factors and the psychological impacts of the Covid-19 outbreak

Perspectives and experiences of Iranian healthcare workers on the frontline

Bibliographic Data

ID4887760
AuthorsAbbas Shamsalinia (0000-0001-7423-7607, Associate Professor at the Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences Iran), Amaneh Mahmoudian (0000-0003-1855-8208, PhD in Nursing at the Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences Iran), Sobhan Bahrami (Assistant Professor at Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences Iran), Fatemeh Ghaffari (0000-0003-1940-1579, Associate Professor at the Nursing Care Research Center, Health Research Institute Babol University of Medical Sciences Iran, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume47
Issue1
Pages114-135
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDisasters (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0361-3666 • E-ISSN: 1467-7717
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/disa.12532
PMID35043991
OpenAlexW4206763659
LanguageEN
References cited35

Frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) looking after COVID-19 patients are at high risk of developing mental health problems. Both preventive and interventional initiatives are essential, therefore, to maintain and improve the mental health of HCWs and ultimately to enhance the quality of care that they provide. This qualitative content analysis study, conducted in Iran between September 2020 and February 2021, involved the gathering of data on the issue through face-to-face interviews with 22 HCWs working directly with COVID-19 patients. Data analysis led to the generation of 163 codes, 45 categories (16 risk factors and 29 consequences), and 9 themes. Overall, the results suggest that caring for a patient with COVID-19 is associated with positive and negative psychological impacts. Measures such as increasing sensitivity to crisis situations, self-adjustment skills training, and identifying signs of job burnout owing to moral conflicts can reduce or eliminate the risk of negative psychological consequences among HCWs

Burnout · Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19 · Disease · Environmental health · Family medicine · Health care · Mental health · Occupational safety and health · Pandemic · Personal protective equipment · Psychiatry · Qualitative research · Clinical Psychology · COVID-19 and Mental Health · COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout · Medicine · Nursing · Psychology

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