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Learning Words and Definitions in Two Languages

What Promotes Cross-Language Transfer

Bibliographic Data

ID4891880
AuthorsGiang Pham (0009-0008-9231-4977, San Diego State University, corresponding author), Danaee Donovan (Framingham Public School District), Quynh Dam (0000-0001-8727-0369, San Diego State University), Amy Contant (Holyoke Medical Centre)
Year2018
Volume68
Issue1
Pages206-233
Publication date2018-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLanguage Learning (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0023-8333 • E-ISSN: 1467-9922
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/lang.12274
PMID30319148
OpenAlexW2773664504
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited35

This study used a brief vocabulary training paradigm to examine two factors for cross-language transfer: how similar the first language (L1) is to the second language (L2) and L1-L2 proficiency levels. Fifty-four sequential bilingual children (aged 6-8) with similar L2 English proficiency levels were assigned to three equal groups: a Vietnamese-English group with low L1 proficiency, a Spanish-English group with low L1 proficiency, and a Spanish-English group with high L1 proficiency. Individual training consisted of two mediated learning experiences conducted in the L1 targeting eight vocabulary items using narrative-based activities. Four of eight target words were cognates between Spanish and English. Pre- and posttesting measured definition quality in the L1 and L2. All groups showed improvement in the L1 following training, but only the Spanish-English group with high L1 proficiency improved in L2 English, revealing a degree of spontaneous cross-language transfer among children with high L1-L2 proficiency.Open PracticesThis article has been awarded an Open Materials badge. Study materials are publicly accessible in the IRIS digital repository at http://www.iris-database.org. Learn more about the Open Practices badges from the Center for Open Science: https://osf.io/tvyxz/wiki

Cognitive psychology · First language · Language assessment · Language proficiency · Linguistics · Mathematics education · Transfer of training · Vietnamese · Vocabulary · Computer Science · Language Development and Disorders · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Reading and Literacy Development

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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