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Herder, Philosophy and Universal History

Bibliographic Data

ID4895769
AuthorsWilliam F Bristow (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, corresponding author), William Bristow (University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue6
Pages712-727
Publication date2025-08-18
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe European Legacy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1084-8770 • E-ISSN: 1470-1316
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/10848770.2025.2525597
OpenAlexW4412386468
LanguageEN
References cited14

In this article I propose that the tension between two of Herder’s most important contributions to Western thought and culture, the incomparability thesis and the history thesis, is reconciled by Herder’s own innovative project and method of universal history. Whereas the incomparability thesis demands that peoples are known in their uniqueness without comparison to other peoples, the history thesis implies knowing peoples in relation to each other as distinct parts of a universal history of humanity. I interpret Herder’s method and project of universal history as a precursor of Hegel’s project and method of his Phenomenology of Spirit. The comparison between Herder’s and Hegel’s methods and projects shows that Herder’s universal history is a philosophical inquiry—empirical, critical, skeptical, and open-ended—into the meaning and telos of human existence. I propose in concluding that Herder’s innovative practice of philosophy as universal history is a third significant contribution to European thought

Environmental ethics · Epistemology · History of philosophy · Philosophy of history · Universal history · Classics · History · Philosophical Ethics and Theory · Philosophy · Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought

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Highly citedNo

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