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The first quarter century of the Linguistic Society of America, 19240-1949

Bibliographic Data

ID4896547
AuthorsStephen O Murray (El Institute Obregón, San Francisco, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume18
Issue1
Pages1-48
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistoriographia Linguistica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0302-5160 • E-ISSN: 1569-9781
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1075/hl.18.1.03mur
OpenAlexW2011651912
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited93

The Linguistic Society of America was founded in 1925 by scholars trained in traditional philological methods but more interested in building a science of linguistics than in literary studies.Language, the official journal of the new society became an organ for structural descriptions of sound systems of diverse languages. The Linguistic Institute, a summer training program, speeded diffusion of the new structuralist methods. Focus on native speech rather than on literary texts was a hallmark of the 'application' of structuralist linguistics to the teaching of languages in military intensive language programs during the Second World War, and in some academic programs (notably at Cornell University) after the war. After the warLanguageexpanded, and a number of other linguistics journals began publishing. The extent to which these other journals were complements and the extent to which they were rivals remains controversial. Patterns of publications follow lines of theoretical divergence within what is sometimes mistakenly regarded as a neo-Bloomfieldian monolith. It is argued that the self-annuling prestige of the linguistic analyst in the process of language learning contributed to the difficulty of establishing a profession based on 'the science of language' in the late 1940s and through the 1950s. The analytical role of native speakers in the Bloomfieldian tradition is contrasted with that in the Sapirian tradition

Applied linguistics · Art · History of linguistics · Linguistics · Literature · Philology · Prestige · Publishing · Sociology · Historical Linguistics and Language Studies · History · Lexicography and Language Studies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy

  • SIL International

    Open Access•Kenneth S Olson•Language•2009

  • The Women Foundation Members of the Linguistic Society of America

    Julia S Falk•Language•1994

  • Convergences, transferts et intégrations entre sciences du langage, sciences et ingénierie en temps de guerre et de guerre froide (1941-1966)

    Open Access•Jacqueline Léon•Revue d Histoire des Sciences…•2015

  • The linguistics wars

    Open Access•Frank Nuessel•Lingua•1994

  • The reviewer responds

    Stephen O Murray•Historiographia Linguistica•1982

  • Theory groups and the study of language in North America. A social History

    Open Access•Frank Nuessel•Lingua•1996

  • The 'Brazilian Connection' in the History of American Linguistics

    Claire Altman•Historiographia Linguistica•2021

  • The "Scientific Linguist" Goes to War

    Barry L Velleman•Historiographia Linguistica•2008

  • A conexão americana

    Open Access•Claire Altman, Cristina Altman•DELTA Documentação de Estudos em…•2004

  • Sex and the economy of speaking turns

    Open Access•Stephen O Murray•Journal of Pragmatics•1994

  • Finding the center

    Dennis Tedlock•Finding the center•1978

  • Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality

    David G Mandelbaum•Selected Writings of Edward Sapir…•1949

  • The Rise of Professionalism

    Magali Sarfatti Larson•Rise of Professionalism•1977

  • Language, Thought, and Reality

    Benjamin Lee Whorf, John B Carroll et al.•Language, Thought, and Reality•2015

  • The intonation of American English

    Kenneth L Pike•The intonation of American English•1979

  • A Word Geography of the Eastern United States

    Hans Kurath•A Word Geography of the Eastern…•1950

  • Handbook of American Indian Languages

    Open Access•Franz Boas•Handbook of American Indian…•2013

  • The Phonemic Interpretation of Long Consonants

    Open Access•Morris Swadesh•Language•1937

  • The Vowels of Chicago English

    Open Access•Morris Swadesh•Language•1935

  • Statistical Methods and Dynamic Philology

    Open Access•George Kingsley Zipf•Language•1937

  • The Phonemic Principle

    Open Access•Morris Swadesh•Language•1934

  • Scholars in Foxholes

    Brooks E Kleber, Louis E Keefer•The Journal of Military History•1989

  • Stormy Petrel in Linguistics

    Open Access•Dell Hymes, Robert A Hall•Language•1980

  • A Leonard Bloomfield Anthology

    Harry Hoijer, Charles F Hockett•Language•1971

  • The Indo-European Middle Ending -r

    Edith Frances Claflin•Language•1938

  • Group Formation in Social Science

    Wendy Leeds-Hurwitz, Stephen O Murray•Language•1987

  • The development of a scientific specialty

    Open Access•Nicholas C Mullins•Minerva•1972

  • Notes on the French Phonemic Pattern

    Roman Jakobson, John Lotz•WORD•1949

  • Twaddell on Defining the Phoneme Lang. Monograph No. 16

    Morris Swadesh•Language•1935

  • A Note on Sound-Change

    Leonard Bloomfield•Language•1928

  • A Note on Vowel Length in American Speech

    R-M S Heffner•Language•1940

  • Secondary and Tertiary Responses to Language

    Leonard Bloomfield•Language•1944

  • Notes on the history of linguistic anthropology

    Stephen O Murray•Historiographia Linguistica•1984

  • Navaho Phonology and Hoijer's Analysis

    Zellig S Harris•International Journal of American…•1945

  • Notes in the history of intercultural communication

    Wendy Leeds-Hurwitz, Wendy Leeds‐hurwitz•Quarterly Journal of Speech•1990

  • Two Models of Grammatical Description

    Charles F Hockett•WORD•1954

  • Recollections of Bloomfield

    Kenneth L Pike•Historiographia Linguistica•1989

  • Yokuts Structure and Newman's Grammar

    Zellig S Harris•International Journal of American…•1944

  • English Suffixation

    Stanley Newman, Stanley S Newman•WORD•1948

  • De Saussure's System of Linguistics

    Rulon Wells, Rulon S Wells•WORD•1947

  • Grammatical Prerequisites to Phonemic Analysis

    Kenneth L Pike•WORD•1947

  • "Gatekeepers and the "Chomskian revolution

    Open Access•Stephen O Murray•Journal of the History of the…•1980

  • Recent studies of American Linguistics

    Stephen O Murray•Historiographia Linguistica•1989

  • Quantitative Classification of Indo-European Languages

    A L Kroeber, C Douglas Chrétien•Language•1937

  • Some Questions of Fact and Policy concerning Phonemes

    Manuel J Andrade•Language•1936

  • Why a linguistic society

    Open Access•Leonard Bloomfield•Language•2024

  • Grundzüge der Phonologie

    Zellig S Harris, N S Trubetzkoy•Language•1941

  • Totality

    Edward Sapir•Language•1930

  • The Linguist as a Teacher of Languages

    Mary R Haas•Language•1943

  • The Syllabic Phonemes of English

    George L Trager, Bernard Bloch•Language•1941

  • Studies in Colloquial Japanese IV Phonemics

    Bernard Bloch•Language•1950

  • Statistical Methods and Dynamic Philology

    George Kingsley Zipf•Language•1937

  • Shawnee Phonemes

    C F Voegelin•Language•1935

  • Selected Writings of Edward Sapir in Language, Culture, and Personality

    Zellig S Harris, David G Mandelbaum•Language•1951

  • On the Phonemic Status of English Diphthongs

    Kenneth L Pike•Language•1947

  • A Problem in Morpheme Alternants and Their Distribution

    C F Voegelin•Language•1947

  • On the Analysis of English Syllabics

    Morris Swadesh•Language•1947

  • The Phonemic Interpretation of Long Consonants

    Morris Swadesh•Language•1937

  • Studies in Colloquial Japanese II Syntax

    Bernard Bloch•Language•1946

  • The Analysis of Grammatical Constituents

    Eugene A Nida•Language•1948

  • Taxemes and Immediate Constituents

    Kenneth L Pike•Language•1943

  • Syllabic Consonants in New Mexican Spanish

    Aurelio M Espinosa•Language•1925

  • Directions in Modern Linguistics

    Einar Haugen•Language•1951

  • Mentalism and Objectivism in Linguistics

    David L Olmsted, Erwin A Esper•Language•1970

  • Outline of Ilocano Syntax

    Leonard Bloomfield•Language•1942

  • Vowel-Length in General American Speech

    Harry A Rositzke, Harry Rositzke•Language•1939

  • Phonetic and Phonemic Change

    A A Hill•Language•1936

  • The Phonemic Principle

    Open Access•Morris Swadesh•Language•2024

  • On the Sound-System of Central Algonquian

    Leonard Bloomfield•Language•1925

  • The Pitch Phonemes of English

    Rulon Wells, Rulon S Wells•Language•1945

  • Coexistent Phonemic Systems

    Charles C Fries, Kenneth L Pike•Language•1949

  • The Vowels of Chicago English

    Morris Swadesh•Language•1935

  • A Problem in Phonological Alternation

    Morris Swadesh, C F Voegelin•Language•1939

  • Statistics of the Homeric Language and a Queer Bit of Criticism

    George Melville Bolling•Language•1937

  • Grammatical Categories

    Benjamin Lee Whorf•Language•1945

  • Answers to Andrade's Questions

    W F Twaddell•Language•1936

  • The Language of the Cuentos populares españoles

    Aurelio M Espinosa•Language•1928

  • Methods in Structural Linguistics

    Norman A Mcquown, Murray Fowler et al.•Language•1952

  • The Phonemes of Russian

    George L Trager•Language•1934

  • A System of Descriptive Phonology

    Charles F Hockett•Language•1942

  • A Set of Postulates for the Science of Language

    Leonard Bloomfield•International Journal of American…•1949

  • Intermediate Dialogues in Japanese

    Leon M Zolbrod, Hide Shohara et al.•Pacific Affairs•1968

  • For Those Who Come After

    Arnold Krupat•For Those Who Come After•1985

  • In vain I tried to tell you

    Dell Hymes•In Vain I Tried to Tell You•1981

  • Sound Patterns in Language

    Open Access•Edward Sapir•Language Learning•1956

  • The Creation of Linguistic Structure1

    Open Access•Stephen O Murray•American Anthropologist•1983

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1982 - 2021 (40)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 10

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