Gazprom versus the Skyline
Spatial Displacement and Social Contention in St. Petersburg
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 4897872 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Megan Dixon (0009-0006-7072-134X, College of Idaho, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2010 |
| Volume | 34 |
| Issue | 1 |
| Pages | 35-54 |
| Publication date | 2010-03-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | International Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427 |
| Publisher | Wiley (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00871.x |
| OpenAlex | W1516566432 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 32 |
| References cited | 33 |
On 1 December 2006, the Governor of St. Petersburg, Russia, announced the winning entry in a design competition to design a skyscraper headquarters for the Gazprom-Neft corporation. The chosen site lies directly across the Neva River from a popular historical tourist site, Smolny Cathedral, and the building's high modernist style in steel and glass promises a departure from St. Petersburg's historical style. However, the building's proposed height of 396 meters poses the greatest threat to local notions of architectural and planning tradition, which favors a low horizontal skyline. Widespread loyalty to that tradition focused attention on the project's contradiction of the existing Height Regulation, which galvanized the protest activity of several disparate groups throughout 2007 and 2008. Evidence gathered in examination of media coverage, participant observation and interviews among protest groups, as well as city planners and architects, suggests that protest against the project connects directly to the struggle to codify the Height Regulation. Drawing on the moral authority of the historical built environment, protest groups develop a thorough knowledge of drafted legislation and attempt to shame officials who disregard existing codes. Residents thereby enact their 'right to the city', as well as new possibilities for Russian polity and identity.RésuméLe 1erdécembre 2006, la gouverneur de Saint-Pétersbourg annonçait le gagnant du concours qui portait sur la création d'un gratte-ciel abritant le siège de la société russe Gazprom Neft. Il s'élèvera sur la rive de la Neva, en face d'un site touristique historique très fréquenté, la cathédrale Smolny, et l'ultra-modernisme du bâtiment d'acier et de verre promet une rupture avec le style historique de la ville. Néanmoins, c'est la hauteur prévue de la tour, 396 mètres, qui défie directement les principes traditionnels locaux en architecture et urbanisme, lesquels privilégient un profil urbain horizontal de faible hauteur. Un attachement généraliséà cette tradition a focalisé l'attention sur le projet qui contrevient à la réglementation existante sur la hauteur, galvanisant les oppositions de plusieurs groupes disparates en 2007 et 2008. Les indices collectés en analysant la couverture médiatique, en observant les protagonistes et en interrogeant les groupes protestataires, ainsi que des urbanistes et architectes, suggèrent que l'opposition au projet est clairement liée à la lutte visant à codifier la Réglementation sur la hauteur des bâtiments. S'appuyant sur l'autorité morale de l'environnement historique construit, les groupes protestataires mettent au point une connaissance parfaite de la législation en projet et tentent de faire honte aux intervenants officiels qui passent outre aux codes en vigueur. Les résidents mettent ainsi en oeuvre leur 'droit à la ville', ouvrant de nouvelles possibilités pour l'identité et l'action publique russe
Archaeology · Art · Economy · Humanities · Political science · Politics · Polity · Skyline · Sociology · Studio · Visual arts · History · Landscape and Cultural Studies · Law · Urban Design and Spatial Analysis · Urbanization and City Planning
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Ugly and uglier
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Urban Regimes and Socially Significant Projects of Transformation of the Urban Environment in the Russian Federation
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Re-colonising the Arctic
Emerging Chinese Role in Shaping St. Petersburg's Urban Landscape
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Political Opposition in Russia
Between Neoliberalism and Difference
Urban citizenship under post-Soviet conditions
Culture‐led development and conflict over urban space
"Urban Pulse—Claiming "The Right to the City
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Transformations of the Spatial Hegemony of the Courtyard in Post-Soviet St. Petersburg
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Architecture, Economic Imaginaries and Urban Politics
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Unsettling the City
New State Spaces
Splintering Urbanism
The Post-Socialist City
Globalization and Urban Change
Spaces of Capital
Power in Movement
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Moscow as an Emergent World City
Restructuring Russian urban budgets
Scenographic” and “Cosmetic” Planning
Property-Led Redevelopment in Post-Reform China
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The (Post-) Socialist Entrepreneurial City as a State Project
Global Business Services in Moscow
Urban Democracy and the Local Trap
Global City Formation in a Capitalist Developmental State
Urban Imaginaries
National Monumentalization and the Politics of Scale
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New Globalism, New Urbanism
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| Unique citing works | 32 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2 |
| Citation span | 2010 - 2025 (16) |
| Citation velocity | recent |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 32 |