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Gazprom versus the Skyline

Spatial Displacement and Social Contention in St. Petersburg

Bibliographic Data

ID4897872
AuthorsMegan Dixon (0009-0006-7072-134X, College of Idaho, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume34
Issue1
Pages35-54
Publication date2010-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Urban and Regional Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0309-1317 • E-ISSN: 1468-2427
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-2427.2009.00871.x
OpenAlexW1516566432
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited33

On 1 December 2006, the Governor of St. Petersburg, Russia, announced the winning entry in a design competition to design a skyscraper headquarters for the Gazprom-Neft corporation. The chosen site lies directly across the Neva River from a popular historical tourist site, Smolny Cathedral, and the building's high modernist style in steel and glass promises a departure from St. Petersburg's historical style. However, the building's proposed height of 396 meters poses the greatest threat to local notions of architectural and planning tradition, which favors a low horizontal skyline. Widespread loyalty to that tradition focused attention on the project's contradiction of the existing Height Regulation, which galvanized the protest activity of several disparate groups throughout 2007 and 2008. Evidence gathered in examination of media coverage, participant observation and interviews among protest groups, as well as city planners and architects, suggests that protest against the project connects directly to the struggle to codify the Height Regulation. Drawing on the moral authority of the historical built environment, protest groups develop a thorough knowledge of drafted legislation and attempt to shame officials who disregard existing codes. Residents thereby enact their 'right to the city', as well as new possibilities for Russian polity and identity.RésuméLe 1erdécembre 2006, la gouverneur de Saint-Pétersbourg annonçait le gagnant du concours qui portait sur la création d'un gratte-ciel abritant le siège de la société russe Gazprom Neft. Il s'élèvera sur la rive de la Neva, en face d'un site touristique historique très fréquenté, la cathédrale Smolny, et l'ultra-modernisme du bâtiment d'acier et de verre promet une rupture avec le style historique de la ville. Néanmoins, c'est la hauteur prévue de la tour, 396 mètres, qui défie directement les principes traditionnels locaux en architecture et urbanisme, lesquels privilégient un profil urbain horizontal de faible hauteur. Un attachement généraliséà cette tradition a focalisé l'attention sur le projet qui contrevient à la réglementation existante sur la hauteur, galvanisant les oppositions de plusieurs groupes disparates en 2007 et 2008. Les indices collectés en analysant la couverture médiatique, en observant les protagonistes et en interrogeant les groupes protestataires, ainsi que des urbanistes et architectes, suggèrent que l'opposition au projet est clairement liée à la lutte visant à codifier la Réglementation sur la hauteur des bâtiments. S'appuyant sur l'autorité morale de l'environnement historique construit, les groupes protestataires mettent au point une connaissance parfaite de la législation en projet et tentent de faire honte aux intervenants officiels qui passent outre aux codes en vigueur. Les résidents mettent ainsi en oeuvre leur 'droit à la ville', ouvrant de nouvelles possibilités pour l'identité et l'action publique russe

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Unique citing works32
Citations per year2
Citation span2010 - 2025 (16)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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