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Food Security in Less Developed Countries, 1970 to 1990

Bibliographic Data

ID4901995
AuthorsJ Craig Jenkins (0000-0003-3552-8027, The Ohio State University), Stephen J Scanlan (0000-0002-1603-987X, University of Memphis)
Year2001
Volume66
Issue5
Pages718
Publication date2001-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Sociological Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0003-1224 • E-ISSN: 1939-8271
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.2307/3088955
OpenAlexW2147273589
LanguageEN
Citations received83
References cited78

Despite a global food surplus, almost half of the world's less developed countries suffer significant problems concerning food. Most social science and policy discussions of food security make the "food availability" assumption that increased food supply is the key to reducing hunger. Critics argue, however, that increased food supply has little impact on hunger and that the primary culprits are entrenched inequality and militarism. A lagged panel analysis of food supply and child hunger rates (1970-1990) shows that the food supply has only modest effects on child hunger rates and that food supply is structurally rooted in development processes (domestic investment, urban bias, foreign capital penetration) while child hunger is politically based in arms imports, internal violence and political democratization. Population pressure, tapped by increased age dependency, undermines both the supply of food and the population's access to it, and cultural dualism magnifies the effects of population pressure on child hunger. The effects of economic growth "trickle down" to affect both food supply and child hunger, and economic growth is also positively correlated with political democratization, suggesting there is no short-term "trade-off" between growth, democratization, and social equity

Agriculture · Business · Democracy · Democratization · Development economics · Economics · Food security · Geography · Political science · Politics · Population · Sociology · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Economic Growth and Productivity · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Income, Poverty, and Inequality

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Unique citing works73
Citations per year3,61
Citation span2003 - 2026 (24)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 81

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