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Personality, Preventive Health Behaviour and Comparative Optimism about Health Problems

Bibliographic Data

ID4908642
AuthorsDavid K Ingledew, Stuart Brunning (Bangor University)
Year1999
Volume4
Issue2
Pages193-208
Publication date1999-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/135910539900400213
PMID22021479
OpenAlexW2001002912
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited46

The aim was to test a model whereby personality influences preventive health behaviour which in turn influences comparative optimism about possible future health problems. Students ( N 5 150) completed measures of personality (five-factor), preventive health behaviour and comparative optimism. The model was tested using structural equation modelling with observed variables. In the final model, agreeableness and conscientiousness had positive main effects and an interactive effect upon preventive health behaviour. Preventive health behaviour had a positive effect upon comparative optimism. In addition, extraversion had a direct positive effect (not mediated by preventive health behaviour) upon comparative optimism. It is speculated that agreeableness and conscientiousness combine to produce a general regard for social convention that is conducive to healthier behaviour. The effect of extraversion is explicable in terms of positive affectivity

Agreeableness · Big Five personality traits · Conscientiousness · Developmental psychology · Extraversion and introversion · Hierarchical structure of the Big Five · Optimism · Personality · Optimism, Hope, and Well-being · Personality Traits and Psychology · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,38
Citation span2000 - 2024 (25)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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