Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Resilience after combat

A prospective, longitudinal study of Marines and Navy Corpsmen

Bibliographic Data

ID4927517
AuthorsKate A Yurgil (0000-0003-0651-5219, Loyola University New Orleans), Hayden Ricca (Loyola University New Orleans), Dewleen G Baker (0000-0002-1736-9838, VA San Diego Healthcare System)
Year2025
Volume30
Issue6
Pages1145-1159
Publication date2025-05-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053241236539
PMID38494607
OpenAlexW4392924328
LanguageEN
References cited59

Resilience is common, yet our understanding of key biopsychosocial and environmental correlates is limited. Additionally, perceived resilience is often conflated with absence of psychiatric symptoms. Here we leverage prospective, longitudinal data from 1835 Marines and Navy Corpsmen to examine predictors of perceived resilience 3 months after a combat deployment, while controlling for pre-deployment and concurrent psychiatric symptoms. Marines and Corpsmen did not differ significantly on psychosocial or clinical factors, and 50.4% reported high perceived resilience after deployment. Across groups, the strongest predictors of post-deployment perceived resilience were pre-deployment perceived resilience, positive emotions, and social support. Concurrent depression was the only clinical symptom negatively associated with perceived resilience. Our findings suggest that perceived resilience is a multi-dimensional construct that involves both psychosocial and personality factors, including but not limited to low psychopathology. Notably, establishing strong social support networks and encouraging positive emotions may help promote resilience following deployment

Biopsychosocial model · Navy · Psychiatry · Psychological resilience · Psychopathology · Psychosocial · Social support · Software deployment · Stressor · Fibromyalgia and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Research · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology · Resilience and Mental Health · Clinical Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Applied Logistic Regression

    Open Access•David W Hosmer, David W Jr Hosmer et al.•Applied Logistic Regression•2013

  • What predicts psychological resilience after disaster? The role of demographics, resources, and life stress.

    George A Bonanno, Sandro Galea et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•2007

  • Psychobiological Mechanisms of Resilience and Vulnerability

    Dennis S Charney•American Journal of Psychiatry•2004

  • Expanding the Science of Resilience

    Stevan E Hobfoll, Natalie R Stevens et al.•Psychological Inquiry•2015

  • Regulation of Positive Emotions

    Open Access•Michele M Tugade, Barbara L Fredrickson•Journal of Happiness Studies•2007

  • Positive Events and Social Supports as Buffers of Life Change Stress 1

    Open Access•Sheldon Cohen, Harry M Hoberman•Journal of Applied Social…•1983

  • Resilience in the Face of Potential Trauma

    Open Access•George A Bonanno•Current Directions in Psychological…•2005

  • Clinician-administered PTSD scale

    Open Access•Frank W Weathers, Terence M Keane et al.•Depression and Anxiety•2001

  • Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults.

    Chris R Brewin, Bernice Andrews et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•2000

  • Longitudinal Assessment of Mental Health Problems Among Active and Reserve Component Soldiers Returning From the Iraq War

    Charles S Milliken, Jennifer L Auchterlonie et al.•JAMA•2007

  • Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care

    Charles W Hoge, Carl A Castro et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2004

  • The Psychobiology of Depression and Resilience to Stress

    Steven M Southwick, Meena Vythilingam et al.•Annual Review of Clinical…•2005

  • Psychobiology and molecular genetics of resilience

    Open Access•Adriana Feder, Eric J Nestler et al.•Nature Reviews Neuroscience•2009

  • The development of a clinician‐administered PTSD scale

    Open Access•Dudley David Blake, Frank W Weathers et al.•Journal of Traumatic Stress•1995

  • Development of a new resilience scale

    Open Access•Kathryn M Connor, Francisco Javier Sánchez Sánchez-Cañete et al.•Depression and Anxiety•2003

  • Loss, Trauma, and Human Resilience

    George A Bonanno•American Psychologist•2004

  • Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect

    David Watson, David C Watson et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•1988

  • Resilience and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in the Swiss Alpine Rescue Association

    Open Access•Christian Mikutta, Julia Jeannine Schmid et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2022

  • Positive and negative emotion prospectively predict trajectories of resilience and distress among high-exposure police officers

    Isaac R Galatzer-Levy, Adam D Brown et al.•Emotion•2013

  • Positive affect and the other side of coping

    Susan Folkman, Judith Tedlie Moskowitz•American Psychologist•2000

  • Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (Audit)

    Open Access•Jennifer B Saunders, John B Saunders et al.•Addiction•1993

  • Looking for resilience

    Open Access•Fran H Norris, Melissa Tracy et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2009

  • An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety

    Aaron T Beck, Norman Epstein et al.•Journal of Consulting and…•1988

  • Resilient Individuals Use Positive Emotions to Bounce Back From Negative Emotional Experiences

    Michele M Tugade, Barbara L Fredrickson•Journal of Personality and Social…•2004

Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae