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The Tangled Roots of Affirmative Action

Bibliographic Data

ID4929075
AuthorsThomas J Sugrue (0000-0001-6675-2238, University of Pennsylvania, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume41
Issue7
Pages886-897
Publication date1998-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Behavioral Scientist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7642 • E-ISSN: 1552-3381
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0002764298041007003
OpenAlexW2081904828
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited18

This article traces the origins of affirmative action in post-New Deal liberalism. Both racial liberals and their critics used rights discourse to shape their demands for equality and security. Civil rights activists responded to the problem of racial discrimination through strategies of moral reform, education, and persuasion that emphasized universalistic goals of equality. Their efforts yielded numerous state fair employment practices laws in the 1950s that were seldom effective. When antidiscrimination laws failed to desegregate labor markets, many Black activists called for more radical change. When the federal government began to demand racial preferences in the workplace during the mid-1960s, White opponents of racial equality recast their opposition in the same universalistic rights language that civil rights activists had used in the 1940s and 1950s. The result was an impasse that continues to shape the debate over affirmative action

Affirmative action · Civil rights · Gay rights · Liberalism · Opposition (politics) · Persuasion · Political science · Politics · Racial equality · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science) · American Constitutional Law and Politics · Law · Race, History, and American Society

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,32
Citation span1998 - 2026 (29)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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