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Economic sanctions and trade diplomacy

Sanction-busting strategies, market distortion and efficacy of China's restrictions on Norwegian salmon imports

Bibliographic Data

ID4932191
AuthorsXianwen Chen (0000-0001-9262-2568, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, corresponding author), Roberto J Garcia (0000-0002-0575-1239, Norwegian University of Life Sciences)
Year2016
Volume30
Issue1
Pages29-57
Publication date2016-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChina Information (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0920-203X • E-ISSN: 1741-590X
PublisherSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/0920203x15625061
OpenAlexW2316943611
LanguageEN
Citations received21
References cited18

This article confirms that China's economic sanction in the form of restricting salmon imports from Norway was in retaliation for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize awarded to a Chinese dissident. By combining personal accounts of stakeholders interviewed in the Norway-China salmon trade with an examination of trade data, there is strong evidence that links changes in trade patterns of fresh/chilled whole Norwegian salmon to border measures applied in response to the peace prize. While disproportionate border measures targeting Norwegian salmon have distorted China's market since 2011, private actors appear to have busted the sanction by circumventing these measures, including rerouting, falsifying country-of-origin certification, and smuggling. This could have long-term consequences for trade patterns and quality. Official statistics record a reduced Norwegian market share and decreased Norway-China salmon trade despite an expansion of the volume of Chinese imports. However, official data do not record Norwegian salmon entering illegally, which some stakeholders estimate at between 50 and 70 per cent of the market. Norway's official refusal to meet the Dalai Lama in May 2014 suggests that China's sanction has affected foreign policy. The salmon sanction demonstrates that China has become more assertive in its international relations

Business · China · Diplomacy · Economic Diplomacy · Economics · Economy · International trade · Norwegian · Political science · Politics · Sanctions · Law

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Unique citing works21
Citations per year2,1
Citation span2016 - 2025 (10)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 21

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