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Labour and the Waffle

Unions Confront Canadian Left Nationalism in the New Democratic Party

Bibliographic Data

ID4943115
AuthorsDavid Blocker, David G Blocker (Huron (France), corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume87
Issue1
Pages49-92
Publication date2021-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLabour / Le Travail (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0700-3862 • E-ISSN: 1911-4842
PublisherAthabasca University Press (PUBLISHER • CA)
DOI10.1353/llt.2021.0004
OpenAlexW3163327964
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited3

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the Waffle movement in the New Democratic Party (ndp) emerged as a leading proponent of Canadian left economic nationalism. The Waffle, which formed around the "Manifesto for an Independent and Socialist Canada" and challenged the leadership of the ndp from 1969 to 1973, represents a dynamic convergence of many of the social movements that comprised the New Left in Canada. This article examines the evolution of the Waffle's position on international unionism alongside the reaction of pro-ndp labour leaders to this New Left incursion into the party. ndp-allied labour leaders expressed suspicion and concern for the group's agenda almost from its inception. The Waffle's success in appealing to younger and nationalist-minded members of international unions turned suspicion into active opposition. As polarization within the ndp increased, workers' support for the Waffle within the Canadian labour movement led moderate union leaders to conclude the group must be expunged from the Ontario ndp. Ironically, after the Waffle's departure from the party the group largely repudiated nationalist breakaways from international unions while, in the ensuing decades, the mainstream labour movement embraced Canadian nationalism

Democracy · Mainstream · Manifesto · Nationalism · Nationalist Movement · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Canadian Identity and History · Law · Public Administration

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2024 (2)
Highly citedNo

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