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Sacred and Profane

Idolatry, Antiquarianism and the Polemics of Distinction in the Seventeenth Century

Bibliographic Data

ID4954640
AuthorsJ Sheehan, Jonathan H Sheehan (0000-0002-9641-7577, University of Michigan, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume192
Issue1
Pages35-66
Publication date2006-08-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePast & Present (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0031-2746 • E-ISSN: 1477-464X
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/pastj/gtl005
OpenAlexW2088758840
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited30

Everyday life is not a place for the sacred. Instead, the sacred stands apart from ordinary, profane affairs: it finds its home in churches, mosques and synagogues, spaces sanctified by their connection to the world of the transcendent and dedicated to its honour. If this seems a rather pedestrian distinction, it is not. At the very least, it has been a distinction vital to the anthropological description of the world. ‘In every primitive community . . .’, the social anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski argued in 1925, ‘there have been found two clearly distinguishable domains, the Sacred and the Profane’.1 Despite their magically infused lives, the Trobriand islanders that he so famously studied never lost sight of these two domains. Ask any of these Melanesian farmers whether magic alone grew his crops and ‘he would simply smile on your simplicity’: if fields are parched, if fences break, ‘he will have recourse not to magic, but to work, guided by knowledge and reason’.2 This distinction between the ordinary world of work and the sphere of the sacred is thus primal to human existence: in anthropological terms, Malinowski insisted, all communities, all peoples, at all times, have used it to establish what the religious sociologist Mircea Eliade later called a ‘fixed point’ to guide action, organize internal life and establish societies.3 The French pioneer of sociology and anthropology Émile Durkheim was emphatic. ‘In all the history of human thought’, he declared, ‘there exists no other example of two categories of things so profoundly differentiated’ as that of the sacred and the profane.4

Honour · Idolatry · MAGIC (telescope · Sociology · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · Philippine History and Culture · Philosophy · Reformation and Early Modern Christianity · Religious studies

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Unique citing works23
Citations per year1,35
Citation span2009 - 2026 (18)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 22

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