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The Suburbs of the Early Mesopotamian City of Ur (Tell al-Muqayyar, Iraq)

Dados Bibliográficos

ID4966580
AutoresEmily Hammer (0000-0002-7774-1988, Eastern University), Angelo Di Michele (0009-0007-7807-7488, Film Independent)
Ano2023
Volume127
Fascículo4
Páginas449-479
Data de publicação2023-10-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoAmerican Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0002-9114 • E-ISSN: 1939-828X
EditoraUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/725907
OpenAlexW4386691307
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas4
Referências citadas33

Suburbs and other zones of urban sprawl are not recent phenomena; they are as old as cities themselves. However, archaeological investigation of them has been relatively scarce, biasing reconstructions of the scale and diversity of early urban populations, industries, and economies, as well as reconstructions of ancient cities’ size and form. Here, we use aerial and satellite imagery in combination with ground survey to identify and characterize the extramural areas of one of the world’s earliest cities, Ur (Tell al-Muqayyar), in southern Iraq. The results suggest the need for some revisions of earlier impressionistic ideas about the extent, location, and dates of Ur’s suburbs. The distributions of ceramics of periods spanning the fifth to first millennium BCE suggest that Ur may have been founded in the fifth to fourth millennium BCE as a pair of spatially separate settlements that grew at different rates, only one of which developed into the city’s highly mounded core; that more distant suburbs formed by the third millennium BCE; and that intensity of occupation of various extramural zones covering hundreds of hectares shifted throughout the third to first millennium BCE. Overall, the data challenge characterizations of Ur as more compact and spatially continuous than other early Mesopotamian cities.1

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Geography · Archaeological Research and Protection · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Archaeology and Historical Studies · History

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Obras citantes distintas4
Citações por ano4
Intervalo de citações2025 - 2026 (2)
Velocidade de citaçãocurrent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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