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Speaking Truth to Power

Exploring Guru Nanak's Bābar-vāṇī in Light of the Baburnama

Bibliographic Data

ID4968453
AuthorsP Singh (0000-0001-7712-5539, University of California, Riverside, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume11
Issue7
Pages328
Publication date2020-07-02
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel11070328
OpenAlexW3038726940
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited16

This essay offers in-depth analysis of Guru Nanak's works, collectively known as the Bābar-vāņī ("arrow-like utterances concerning Babur"), in the context of the memoirs of the first Mughal emperor Babur (1483-1530). It extends the number of works in the collection from a 'fixed' assemblage of 'four' to 'nine,' making it an open collection that dynamically responds to the specific questions raised by historians about Guru Nanak's encounter with Babur. The resulting framework provides us with a fresh analytical gaze into the critical events related to Babur's invasions of India and helps the novel readings of Guru Nanak's verses shine through. It also examines how Guru Nanak's voice of resistance was interpreted in the narratives produced by later generations. Departing from traditional views, the essay ends with a new understanding of the impact of the Bābar-vāṇī on the evolving Sikh conceptions of the relationship between spiritual and political powers

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Emperor · Literature · Memoir · Narrative · Sociology · History · Mathematics · Philosophy · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2020 - 2022 (3)
Highly citedNo

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