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Promoting Dealmaking? Utilitarian Religiosity and Faith Among African Neo-Pentecostal Prophets

Bibliographic Data

ID4969259
AuthorsChimwemwe Banda (0000-0003-3355-001X, North-West University, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue6
Pages736
Publication date2025-06-07
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReligions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 2077-1444 • E-ISSN: 2077-1444
PublisherMDPI AG (PUBLISHER • IT)
DOI10.3390/rel16060736
OpenAlexW4411152909
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited13

This systematic theological study critiques the utilitarian religiosity among neo-Pentecostal prophets (NPPs) for promoting a dealmaking or 'spiritual hustling' approach to faith, rather than fostering a personal relationship with God. Utilitarian religiosity refers to the use of spirituality as an instrument to extract material blessings from God. NPPs represent a contemporary form of African Pentecostalism, characterised by prophetic figures who claim unique divine mandates to liberate individuals from the evil spirits believed to hinder prosperity in this life. The primary question answered in the article is as follows: how does the relational nature of faith in God in Christian theology challenge the utilitarian view of spirituality among neo-Pentecostal prophets (NPPs) in Zimbabwe? The secondary question is as follows: how should Christian faith be understood and articulated to challenge NPPs to move from utilitarian spirituality to relational spirituality? Utilitarian religiosity is critiqued for promoting a works-based relationship with God, which violates the biblical teaching that faith alone is sufficient to establish a connection with God. The NPPs' utilitarian spirituality is critiqued from a Reformed theological emphasis on salvation by faith and challenges them to propagate a relational spirituality that comforts and empowers the poor, rather than a utilitarian spirituality rooted in dealmaking that renders God distant from those who most urgently need his presence amid existential struggles

Faith · Religiosity · Sociology · Theology · African cultural and philosophical studies · Pentecostalism and Christianity Studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious studies · Social Psychology

  • The CRL Rights Commission’s view on followers of controversial prophets in South Africa

    Open Access•Chimwemwe Banda•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2026

  • Mediating God’s relationality? A trinitarian perichoretic critique of the reliance on anointed objects in African neo-Pentecostalism

    Open Access•Chimwemwe Banda, Collium Banda•HTS Teologiese Studies /…•2020

  • Pentecostalism and Neo-Liberal Capitalism

    Open Access•B Meyer•Journal for the Study of Religion•2009

  • Pentecostalism and Cultism in South Africa

    Open Access•Mookgo Solomon Kgatle•Pentecostalism and Cultism in…•2021

  • Persistence and Change in Contemporary African Religion

    Open Access•Paul Gifford•Social Compass•2004

  • God as a Servant of Magic? The Challenge of the Impersonalisation of God in Neo-Pentecostal Prophetic Responses to Human Agency and Transcendence in Africa

    Open Access•Chimwemwe Banda•Religions•2022

  • New paradigms of pneumatological ecclesiology brought about by new prophetic churches within South African Pentecostalism

    Open Access•Mookgo Solomon Kgatle•Verbum et Ecclesia•2020

  • Go deeper papa, prophesy, do something’

    Open Access•Mookgo Solomon Kgatle•Verbum et Ecclesia•2022

  • Nothing is Straight in Zimbabwe

    Jeremy L Jones, Jeremy Jones•Journal of Southern African Studies•2010

  • Religion without Belief and Community in Africa

    Open Access•Hermen Kroesbergen•Religions•2019

  • Where Is the Money? The Intersectionality of the Spirit World and the Acquisition of Wealth

    Open Access•Suleman Lazaru•Religions•2019

  • Faith it, till you make it

    Open Access•Josiah Taru, Fraser G Mcneill•African Studies Review•2024

Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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