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Slow environmental justice

The Cuninico oil spill and the legal struggle against oil pollution in Peruvian Amazonia

Bibliographic Data

ID4969823
AuthorsHernán Manrique López (0000-0003-1039-7518, KU Leuven, corresponding author), José Carlos Orihuela (0000-0002-2999-5561, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume33
Issue6
Pages1041-1064
Publication date2024-09-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0964-4016 • E-ISSN: 1743-8934
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/09644016.2024.2322382
OpenAlexW4392594709
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited49

This paper analyzes a case of environmental activism after one of the largest oil spills in Peruvian Amazonia, the 2014 Cuninico oil spill. A relatively more independent judiciary, environmental legislation, and weak though autonomous regulatory agencies led to a shift in institutional opportunity structure over the previous 20 years. The embryonic environmental state produced evidence of environmental harm and sanctioned state-owned oil enterprise Petroperú. However, that was not enough to produce timely measures to protect the affected communities. Indigenous peoples affected by the spill worked with human rights lawyers and civil society coalitions to bring the company to court. Almost a decade of high court activism has meant a burdensome process of ‘lawfare’ with important legal triumphs for plaintiffs. In 2020, a historic ruling mandated financial compensation for affected communities. Despite these triumphs, the long wait for the restitution of justice hints at an uncertain future

Amazon rainforest · Climate change · Climate justice · Economic Justice · Economics · Environmental justice · Environmental protection · Geography · Natural resource economics · Oil pollution · Oil spill · Political science · Environmental law and policy · Environmental Science · Law · Mining and Resource Management · Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses · Ecology · Geology · Oceanography · Pollution

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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