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Complex Predicates with Nouns and Stative Verbs in Lakota

A Role and Reference Grammar Analysis

Bibliographic Data

ID4974849
AuthorsJan Ullrich (Language Conservancy, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume86
Issue3
Pages407-446
Publication date2020-07-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of American Linguistics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7071 • E-ISSN: 1545-7001
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/708833
OpenAlexW3041163391
LanguageEN
References cited7

In Lakota (Siouan) nouns (N) frequently occur adjacent to stative verbs (SV). Extant descriptions of Lakota grammar treat the as a syntactic compound in which the SV modifies the N. The present study offers a novel analysis that shows that the N and SV are uncompounded and that postnominal modification occurs only when the sequence is RP-internal, whereas in clause-final position it functions as a complex predicate. This analysis solves numerous outstanding issues from several areas of Lakota grammar including modification, modifier phrases, noun incorporation, inalienable possession, compounding, word formation, stress position, referentiality, and information structure

Extant taxon · Grammar · Linguistics · Noun · Possession (linguistics · Predicate (mathematical logic · Computer Science · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Multilingual Education and Policy · Philosophy · Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation

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