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Pre-sleep arousal and poor sleep quality link experiential avoidance to depressive symptoms in young adults

Datos Bibliográficos

ID4977128
AutoresElizabeth J Pantesco (0000-0002-0947-112X, Villanova University), Melanie R Schanke (Villanova University)
Año2025
Volumen30
Número9
Páginas2308-2321
Fecha de publicación2025-08-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaJournal of Health Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 1359-1053 • E-ISSN: 1461-7277
EditorialSAGE Publications Inc (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1177/13591053241302136
PMID39641458
OpenAlexW4405112001
IdiomaEN
Referencias citadas53

Higher levels of experiential avoidance are associated with increased risk for depression. Here, we examined the mediating roles of pre-sleep arousal and sleep quality in the relationship between experiential avoidance and depressive symptoms. Undergraduate students ( N = 173) completed self-reports of experiential avoidance, pre-sleep arousal, habitual sleep quality, and depressive symptoms. The indirect effect of experiential avoidance on depressive symptoms through pre-sleep arousal and sleep quality was examined in a set of serial mediation analyses. Effect estimates supported a pathway in which higher experiential avoidance was associated with heightened pre-sleep arousal, and heightened pre-sleep arousal was associated with poor sleep quality. Poor sleep quality, in turn, was associated with increased depressive symptoms. Follow-up analyses showed that the indirect path was driven by cognitive, rather than somatic, arousal. Future research assessing the role of pre-sleep cognitive arousal in the relationship between experiential avoidance and mood disruption using longitudinal design is warranted

Anxiety · Arousal · Cognition · Experiential avoidance · Low arousal theory · Mediation · Mood · Psychiatry · Sleep (system call · Sleep quality · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Mental Health Research Topics · Psychology · Sleep and related disorders · Clinical Psychology

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