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Defusing Land Disputes? The Politics of Land Certification and Dispute Resolution in Burundi

Bibliographic Data

ID4990803
AuthorsRosine Tchatchoua‐djomo (0000-0002-0394-5291, Changchun University, corresponding author), Mathijs Van Leeuwen (0000-0002-1994-2626, corresponding author), Gemma Van Der Haar (0000-0001-8366-4467, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume51
Issue6
Pages1454-1480
Publication date2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueDevelopment and Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0012-155X • E-ISSN: 1467-7660
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/dech.12621
OpenAlexW3094092160
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited23

There is a growing interest in localized land registration, in which user rights are acknowledged and recorded through a community-based procedure, as an alternative to centralized titling to promote secure tenure in sub-Saharan Africa. Localized land registration is expected to reduce land disputes, yet it remains unclear how it impacts disputes in practice. This is an urgent question for war-affected settings that experience sensitive land disputes. This article discusses findings from ethnographic fieldwork in Burundi on pilot projects for land certification. It identifies three ways in which certification feeds into land conflicts rather than preventing or resolving them. First, land certification represents a chance for local people to enter a new round of claim making, as those ignored or disenfranchised in earlier rounds see new opportunities. Second, it offers an avenue for institutional competition between different land-governing institutions. Third, certification provides politicians with openings to interfere in tenure relations and to expand their support base. The authors conclude that these problems are not simply a matter of inadequate policy design. Rather, there are crucial political dimensions to land conflicts and land tenure in Burundi, which means that land registration programmes run the risk of inflaming conflictive property relations in rural communities

Business · Certification · Competition (biology) · Dispute resolution · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Land law · Land reform · Land registration · Land tenure · Land titling · Land use · Political science · Politics · Property rights · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development · Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management · Land Rights and Reforms · Law

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    Open Access•Mathijs Van Leeuwen, An Ansoms et al.•Current Opinion in Environmental…•2021

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    Open Access•Mathijs Van Leeuwen, Gemma Van Der Haar et al.•Global Environmental Change•2023

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  • War, land, and agrarian change

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  • Durable Solutions for Internally Displaced Persons in Burundi Within Reach

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  • Intricate links

    Open Access•Rosine Tchatchoua‐djomo, Gemma Van Der Haar et al.•Geoforum•2018

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    Open Access•Mathijs Van Leeuwen, Marlie Van De Kerkhof et al.•African Affairs•2018

  • Responding to land-based conflict in Ethiopia

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  • Introduction

    Open Access•Christian Lund, Catherine Boone•Africa•2013

Unique citing works6
Citations per year1,2
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 6

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