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The Effect of Women's Empowerment on Poverty Reduction

Mediating Role of Non-Farm Participation

Bibliographic Data

ID4994295
AuthorsJing Wang (0000-0002-7594-8539, Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China), Rui Gu (0000-0003-3120-6290, Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China, corresponding author), Fengying Nie (Agricultural Information Institute Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing China), Thomas Dogot (0000-0003-2661-9322, Economy and Rural Development Department Faculty of Gembloux Agro‐Bio Tech Liege University Gembloux Belgium)
Year2025
Volume76
Issue260
Pages269-287
Publication date2025-08-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Social Science Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-8701 • E-ISSN: 1468-2451
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/issj.70004
OpenAlexW4412991419
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited57

The relations between women's empowerment (WE) and poverty reduction have been extensively discussed in the developing world against the backdrop of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. This article quantitatively analyses the effect of WE on household poverty and the mediation role of women's non-farm participation through which WE affects household poverty, using the surveyed data of 1239 rural households in Western China in 2021. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is conducted using Stata software, with WE specified as a latent variable. The results indicate that WE has significantly reduced household poverty in Western China. Specifically, empowering women has significantly increased women's non-farm participation; women's non-farm participation has significantly contributed to household poverty reduction as well. Additionally, the study highlights a significant mediation effect of women's participation in non-farm activities in the relationship between WE and household poverty. Policy implications emphasize the importance of expanding public services and providing tailored educational and vocational training programs for women, as well as fostering a gender-responsive environment that is favourable for women to fully release their potential through non-farm participation. These strategies are essential for enhancing women's participation in non-farm activities and further reducing household poverty through WE

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Empowerment · Political science · Poverty · Poverty reduction · Reduction (mathematics) · Agricultural Innovations and Practices · Microfinance and Financial Inclusion · Poverty, Education, and Child Welfare

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Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Highly citedNo

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